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Christiane Suchanek - Digging into Chaos

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Christiane Suchanek

Digging into Chaos

Series: Tectum - Masterarbeiten

Volume 2018

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2. Theoretical Framework of State Reconstruction S. 7-26

„… state-building approach. The term “state-formation” is used to describe a historical process “through which …” „… their critique towards state-building efforts from the violent history of state-formation. This relates …” „… state-society relations in state-building approaches, nevertheless, does not automatically lead to its …”

5. Conclusion: Digging into Chaos S. 95-98

„… , the study aimed to identify the contribution of security sector reconstruction to state-building in …” „… Afghanistan. As a first step, this required to understand the fundamentals of the state, state-building and …” „… state-building. The academic dispute is apparent in the clash between state-building proponents and opponents …”

Literature S. 99-108

„… ). Measuring Progress in International State-Building and Reconstruction. In J. Krause, & C. K. IV (Eds …” „… nation-building to state-building: The geopolitics of development, the nation-state system and the changing …” „… , January 09). Statebuilding versus state formation: the political economy of transition in Iraq and Libya …”

3. Developing a Methodological Framework for Analysis S. 27-38

„… contribution of security sector reconstruction to state-building in Afghanistan. Under examination is …” „… – and on – state-building efforts. In doing so, the study follows the OECD’s call for the development …” „… the research question. In order to assess the contribution of SSR to state-building in Afghanistan, a …”

1. Introduction: Situation under Control? S. 1-6

„… State-Khorasan (IS-K), an affiliate organisation of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (IS), as well as Al …” „… more than a decade of international engagement and state-building efforts in Afghanistan, 1 The …” „… state-building and reconstruction efforts in the country (Stütz 2008, 251-253). When ISAF was terminated in 2014 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VIII

„… into Chaos Security Sector Reconstruction and State-Building in Afghanistan Tectum Verlag …” „… Christiane Suchanek Digging into Chaos. Security Sector Reconstruction and State-Building in Afghanistan …” „… Functions of the State .......................................... 11 2.2. The “Art” of State-Building …”

4. Case Study Afghanistan S. 39-94

„… over-arching state-building project and concludes lessons learned. The final chapter 5 summarises the main …” „… results of the thesis and outlines its implications for research and state-building. 4.1. Conflict …” „… Portrait and State-Building Approach The following conflict study examines the main context in Afghanistan …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828870802

Nele Noesselt - China’s Interactions with Latin America and the Caribbean

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Nele Noesselt (ed.)

China’s Interactions with Latin America and the Caribbean

Series: East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics

Volume 2 2021

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Nele Noesselt China and the CARICOM Island States S. 185-208

„… state-owned oil company CNOOC holds a stake in that country’s oil reserves. Since the launching of the BRI …” „… China Development Bank. Apart from state-owned banks and companies, Jamaica has also attracted private …” „… Republic of China 2013a). Over the past two decades, Chinese state-owned companies and banks have increased …”

Ana Soliz de Stange Triangular Relations: China, Latin America, and the United States S. 63-84

„… . Washington: State Deparment. Craddock, Bantz J. 2006. Posture of Statement of General Bantz J. Craddock …” „… Statement of Admiral Craig S. Faller Commander, United States Southern Command Before the 116th Concress …” „… Triangular Relations: China, Latin America, and the United States Ana Soliz de Stange1 Since …”

Eduardo Velosa Strategic Partners in Dispute: Latin America’s Relations with China and the United States, 2000–2019 S. 85-114

„… only those interactions between states—thus excluding those initiated by or targeting the general …” „… (2017): “Why So Many Layers? China’s «State-Speak» and Its Classification of Partnerships”, Foreign …” „… Strategic Partners in Dispute: Latin America’s Relations with China and the United States …”

Nele Noesselt China, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the US: Strategic Backyard Games? S. 1-8

„… the remarks to the press during his official visit to Brazil, US secretary of state Mike Pompeo …” „… brought on by the illegitimate Maduro regime” (US Department of State 2020b) – and also addressed …” „… Party” (US Department of State 2020b). Pompeo’s 2020 four-day trip to Latin America and the Caribbean …”

Bruna Bosi Moreira, Jefferson dos Santos Estevo, Laís Forti Thomaz China’s Role in Brazil’s Renewable-Energy Sector in Light of South-South Cooperation S. 229-254

„… illustrative of the country’s interest in investing in the sector at that level. Moreover, Chinese state-owned …” „… generated at Belo Monte hydroelectric plant, together with the Brazilian state-owned Eletrobras, in 2013 …” „… Generation Installed Capacity (MW) by Source and Chinese Company Involved CTG StateGrid SPIC CGNI H Total …”

Victor M. Mijares, Benjamin Creutzfeldt Cautious Engagement: Continuity and Change in the Relations between Xi Jinping’s China and Nicolás Maduro’s Venezuela S. 115-140

„… vitality of China’s giant state-owned enterprises (SOEs). This trend is only gradually being reversed, as …” „… considerable—and unrivalled—potential for Latin American exporters. Since 2005 Chinese state-owned policy banks …” „… Twenty-First Century 123 The key institution here has been the state-owned China Development Bank (CDB), which …”

R. Evan Ellis The Evolution of Chinese Security Engagement in Latin America S. 9-32

„… powerful modern socialist state by 2049 (NCUSCR 2020). China has done so, in part, through a state-led …” „… desire to avoid alarming the United States, the PRC has sought to conduct its military and security …” „… overtly provoke the United States, such as formal military alliances and base agreement, or the sustained …”

Detlef Nolte China and Mercosur: An Ambivalent Relationship S. 33-62

„… (accounting for 70 percent of the amount thereof in the period 2000–2018). The participation of state-owned …” „… provider of energy in Brazil, behind Electobras—the Brazilian state-owned company whose privatization is …” „… around the China-Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) Forum (Bonilla and …”

Mateo Arbeiter Assessing China’s Impact on Ecuador’s Long-Term Development Prospects S. 163-184

„… agreement” signed by Ecuador and the state-owned PetroChina, further to an additional USD 1.7 billion credit …” „… different ways. First, state-owned enterprises such as Sinopec and the Chinese National Petroleum …” „… , because its leaders instructed state-owned policy banks to disburse credits that were used by Chinese …”

Pamela Aróstica Fernández China and Chile 50 Years of Relationships: Asymmetries, Perceptions and Perspectives S. 141-162

„… Chile (Codelco) is the main state-owned Chilean company dedicated to copper mining, and is the largest …” „… , and by the key role of triangular relations with the United States. During the 70s and 80s, Chinese …” „… the United States after the nationalization of copper, and the Chilean government’s relations with the …”

Niu Haibin China-Brazil Engagement in a Returning Monroe Doctrine S. 209-228

„… only bidders other than Brazil’s own state-run Petroleo Brasileiro SA in a massive auction following …” „… between China, the United States, and Brazil provide an interesting case for studying this topic from a …” „… calls Brazil’s international autonomy into question. 209 The United States as the Most Influential …”

Victor Jeifets Russia and China in Latin America – An Alliance of Convenience S. 255-304

„… American and Oceanian Affairs Lu Kang, rejected meanwhile Mike Pompeo’s statements—the secretary of state …” „… Venezuela’s oil and gas reserves—Rosneft being the main actor in these plans. State-owned PDVSA has also used …” „… America over the last two decades has ceased to be the so-called backyard of the United States and managed …”

About the Authors S. 305-314

„… Relations at San Tiago Dantas Graduate Program, supported by Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), State …” „… Santos Estevo Jefferson dos Santos Estevo is a PhD candidate in Social Sciences at State University of …” „… and the Caribbean. Dr. Ellis previously served as on the Secretary of State’s Policy Planning Staff …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VI

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Detlef Nolte Triangular Relations: China, Latin America, and the United States …” „… United States, 2000–2019 …” „… Island States …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828875982

Anna Steiner - Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

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Anna Steiner

Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Politikwissenschaften

Volume 82 2019

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Policies towards the Non-Recognised States S. 36-40

„… 36 Policies towards the Non-Recognised States After the Russian recognition, the EU and the U.S …” „… gain strategic leverage over the de facto states and reduce their dependence on Moscow, the West …” „… variety of political and economic tools in the EU’s interaction with the de facto states without …”

(Non-)Recognition of States in the International System S. 15-18

„… 15 (Non-)Recognition of States in the International System Statehood in International Law is …” „… practice confirms that new states do not emerge automatically upon meeting the statehood criteria. In …” „… Abkhazia (220,000 people) has even increased its attention on the state-building project instead of …”

EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States S. 19-21

„… 19 EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States The …” „… ) on the “EC Guidelines on the recognition of new States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union …” „… Soviet Union States. The EU established these guidelines since neither the UN Charter of 1945 nor the …”

The EU as a Conflict Manager in Georgia S. 70-85

„… that, the EU and its Member States are collectively providing more than 50% of all global development …” „… the three South Caucasus states will “facilitate regional cooperation and hence the quest for lasting …” „… identified the need for conflict settlement to make financial contributions effective, Member States demanded …”

Literature S. 122-136

„… : http://www.un.org/en/sections/member-states/about-un-membership/index.html [10.05.2018]. U.S. Department of State (2009), United States-Georgia Charter on Strategic …” „… [11.06.2018]. Agenda.ge (15.12.2017), Georgia welcomes reinforced defence cooperation of 25 EU states …” „… , 21 December 1991. In: Informatsionny Vestnik “Sodruzhestvo” 1992/1: Council of Heads of State and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… .................................................................................. 13 (Non-)Recognition of States in the International System ............... 15 EU Basis for the …” „… Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States …” „… August 2008 War under International Law ....................... 31 Human Rights in the de facto States …”

Thematic Comparison S. 105-114

„… 105 out democratic, social and economic reforms to make Georgia a welfare state attractive for …” „… would like to live in a social welfare state. She says that Russia, as the occupation regime, would not …” „… all, social welfare state. EU Engagement in Abkhazia Expert E interprets the financial and technical …”

Introduction S. 13-14

„… during the Cold War. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the independent states of Armenia …” „… international actors – Russia, the United States and the European Union. The European Union has developed close …” „… political, societal and economic relations with the three states, especially with Georgia, with which it …”

Indeed “The Balcony of Europe”: Georgia and the EU S. 64-69

„… role model for state and societal resilience in the Eastern Neighbourhood: “[Georgia’s] success as …” „… from 25 different EU Member States45. Financial and technical cooperation materialises in 100 …” „… Georgian goods among the Member States are Bulgaria, Italy and Germany (cf. ibidem: 3). Within the DCFTA …”

Conclusion and Recommendations S. 115-121

„… ability of State bureaucracy to handle such a complex task that involved the French President's Office …” „… that are considered illegal by the EU and its Member States. The creation of the NREP aimed at …” „… States could engage in the pre-existing conflicts on another, for example scientific level, for instance …”

Thematic Order S. 87-104

„… EU’s NREP would – between the lines, as he says – treat at least Abkhazia as a state-like entity with …” „… South Caucasus states (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia) but also include Abkhazia, South Ossetia and …” „… dramatic clash of realities. Being regarded as integral parts of Georgia by European states, they are …”

Paraphrasing S. 87

„… be found in the Annex. Thematic Order Thematic ordering means filtering out relevant statements of …”

Protracted Conflicts in Georgia S. 22-35

„… region in the South Caucasus that did not have a violent conflict with its ‘mother state’ (cf. ibidem)11 …” „… Ossetians of the Georgian state, which they feared might threaten their ethnic identity (cf. ibidem …” „… , but Russia and Georgia as overarching states12. The election of Eduard Shevardnadze in March 1992 …”

The EU as a Neighbour S. 45-63

„… human security defined the concept in its 2004 Barcelona Report as “a departure from the state as the …” „… member states right after the Brexit referendum, the timing of the EUGS publication was widely …” „… – which was, on the one hand, due to the greater number of member states after the enlargement, and on …”

The EU’s External Governance S. 41-44

„… 41 The EU’s External Governance Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union states that „[a]ny …” „… European State which respects the values [...] and is committed to promoting them may apply to become a …” „… in each member state. In this setting, future membership is the incentive for countries to adopt the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872363

John N. T. Helferich - Arms Export Controls under Siege of Globalisation

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John N. T. Helferich

Arms Export Controls under Siege of Globalisation

2020

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PART I - Economic and Regulatory Developments S. 10-35

„… rather than the norm, clearly illustrated by Secretary of State for Energy, Nigel Lawson’s statement …” „… , as the defence industry was not concentrated in state-owned corporations. In fact, even in the Nazi …” „… programmes but not state-owned13. When the occupied rest of Germany was banned from producing any kind of …”

PART II - Transnational Production and National Controls S. 36-78

„… . According to the most recent revision of the document from the year 2000, exports to EU Member States …” „… , NATO countries and NATO equivalent countries shall not be restricted, while exports to “Other States …” „… prepared by the State Secretaries of the different ministries which submit drafts with their opinion on …”

13.0 Bibliography S. 79-90

„… . “Geneva: As global arms trade surges, states greenlight reckless, harmful deals …” „… .” https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/09/genevaas-global-arms-trade-surges-states greenlight-reckless-harmful-deals/ Assemblée …” „… Europeanised arms export controls.Comparing control systems in EU Member States. Flemish Peace Institute …”

2.0 Methodology S. 4-6

„… intrinsic part of it. 5. Enlarge the discourse of IR theory by analysing the relationships between states …” „… policy towards other states. In operational terms, “hyper-globalisation in defence trade” shall be …” „… nation states are losing their influence and which lead to new demarcations and entanglements of and …”

Annex IV: Glossary S. 95-102

„… Saudi Arabian Military Industries State-owned defence company launched in 2017 Sarkonomics …” „… MRAP Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected United States military light tactical vehicles designed to …” „… to perform a variety of roles in combat (Eurofighter Typhoon) MS European Union Mem-ber States …”

3.0 Theoretical Foundations S. 7-9

„… states are interdependent and rational and that collective interests are aggregated in institutional …” „… that Germany and other major European states have increasingly adopted the logic of economic …” „… much longer7. Neorealism is grounded on the idea that states attempt to preserve or improve their …”

1.0 Introduction S. 1-3

„… matters are shielded from the commercial interests of other actors, be they states or members of civil …” „… , therefore states´ monopoly of power over defence matters usually remains unquestioned. As a result, unlike …” „… narrative as the rules of the market were up to nation states to choose and thus governments could …”

Annex II: Practical example of Dual-Use licensing S. 92-93

„… additional national lists. Each member state can have national special-items lists for dual-use goods, which …” „… States to have additional lists i.e. to impose a licensing requirement on items not listed in Annex I for …” „… components of military items listed in the national military list of the Member State that have been exported …”

Annex III: The EU Common Position Criteria S. 94

„… states, in particular the sanctions adopted by the UNSC or the EU, agreements on non-proliferation and …” „… of member states and of territories whose external relations are the responsibility of a member state …” „… of the recipient country, taking into account the desirability that states should meet their …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-X

„… Arms Export Controls under Siege of Globalisation Defeated Nation States or Voluntary Surrender …” „… Controls under Siege of Globalisation Defeated Nation States or Voluntary Surrender? 112 pp. Includes …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828876187

Ridho Al-Hamdi - Indonesian Political Ideology

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Ridho Al-Hamdi

Indonesian Political Ideology

2017

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Chapter IV Towards a Welfare State: Party Policy S. 139-154

„… Chapter IV Towards a Welfare State: Party Policy After describing the study area including three …” „… ). Second is struggling for the realisation of Indonesia as a welfare state with social justice orientations …” „… a sturdy and stable state. Second is providing qualified, affordable and accessible health service …”

Chapter VI Changeable Politics: Parties and the State S. 179-206

„… Chapter VI Changeable Politics: Parties and the State The two preceding chapters have explained the …” „… parties and the state actors in Yogyakarta Municipality consisting of the municipal government and the …” „… . Concluding Remarks This chapter presented the relationship between the three political parties and the state …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXIV

„… Daerah (Local State-owned Enterprises) BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Nasional (National State-owned Enterprises …” „… similar roles as defenders of the welfare state. They concur that education and health are basic needs for …” „… , the relationship between parties and the state actors reveals that political ideology is waning. The …”

Chapter II Political Ideology and Political Parties in Indonesia S. 43-90

„… Gotong Royong state (Soekarno, b: pp. – ). Soekarno stated that: 1. Political Ideology 53 Gotong …” „… ideology can grow in a certain state, but it cannot exist and survive in other states, and vice versa. For …” „… instance, China, Cuba and North Korea are representative states which adopt communism as their ideological …”

Chapter I Democratisation and Good Governance in Indonesia S. 15-42

„… state. Furthermore, democratic consolidation, as stated by Hadiwinata and Schuck ( b: pp. – ), is …” „… , but also to monitor and check the exercise of state power continuously. Likewise, Dahl ( : p …” „… capital and civil society, state and nation building, the type of authoritarian predecessor regime …”

Chapter III Yogyakarta: The Country’s Leading Municipality S. 91-138

„… how to develop the school. In addition, only in Yogyakarta, children of state officials were not …” „… each district/municipality. The first two actors could be classified as the state actors or municipal …” „… economic society. The former two could be called “state actors” while the latter two can be called “society …”

Chapter V Fighting for People’s Interests: Party Agenda S. 155-178

„… “Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu” (a certificate which states that a person has no ability to pay the bill …” „… . Second are pemandangan umum (general statements) which refer to the report made by the party’s fraction …” „… ”. Secondly, concerning the reward to anyone or any institutions which support this programme as was stated in …”

Chapter VII The Resurgence of Ideology: Parties and Society S. 207-242

„… ’ strategy in interacting and communicating with the state actors represented by the municipal government and …” „… . ), a Catholic, delivers his personal statement: In the DPRD of Yogyakarta Municipality, Catholic …” „… links. (interview, Sept. ) Listianto’s statement was also confirmed by Aris Madani that PAN is …”

Chapter VIII Conclusion: The Waning and Revival of Political Ideology S. 243-256

„… merely the third largest democratic state of the globe but also the largest predominantly Muslim country …” „… governance can realise the state and people’s welfare. 243 Numerous studies have described political parties …” „… , primarily for lower-class people. Thus, Welfarism, convinced that a state has some responsibilities in …”

References S. 271-288

„… , Columbus, Ohio State University. Amir, Z. A. ( ) Peta Islam Politik Pasca-Soeharto. Jakarta, LP ES …” „… Perspectives on State Disintegration and Democratic Integration. In: Künkler, M. & Stepan, A. (eds.) Democracy …” „… August ]. Easton, D. ( ) The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science. New …”

Introduction S. 1-14

„… state of the world after India and the USA, but it is also the world’s largest predominantly Muslim …” „… , parties fulfil major functions between state and civil society (Ufen, : p. ). Therefore, this study …” „… political parties and state actors (government and parliament); and . To identify the relationship pattern …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828868847

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