„… . People generally tend to act in a more generous than selfish way, although they are aware of not acting …” „… middle class, the Chinese government is obliged to act accordingly. Since 1992, sustainable development …” „… can then lead to peer pressure and social comparisons aiming to induce a shift toward environmental …”

„… ) are meant to provide controllable solutions aligned with state interests and simultaneously to act …” „… pressures alone (2010: 321–322; Sausmikat 2016: 1). Nevertheless, one has to acknowledge that the Western …” „… modernizing pressures, but due to the tight steering of directions, candidates, and the electoral body …”

„… dependent on the policy field (e.g. environmental politics) in which it is active—and, according to the …” „… communicate with and mobilize the Chinese public in order to build up pressure (Teng 2012: 30). Another …” „… use legal and extra-legal means to pressure decision makers to maximize the rights and benefits of a …”

„… provides incentives for people to not want to be blacklisted. As an act of prevention, it nudges people …” „… Sesame Credit the social pressure to behave as desired not only comes from above but from all sides. It …” „… ” (Cheng/Cheung 2017: 370), exposing the addressed individuals to public criticism and moral pressure.63 Via this …”

„… impeded the security and development of Vietnam, and increasingly limited its ability to act assertively …” „… strategies has led Vietnam to involve different actors—ones from both inside and outside the …” „… wielded by actors to “prescribe processes and determine outcomes” (2010: 7). Understanding both as …”

„… problems and expectations, and to put some pressure on China. Second, this is not really done by these …” „… relations, of effects that shape the capacities of actors to determine their circumstances and fate …” „… along the Mekong. Different actors have tried to gain greater influence in the region by constituting …”

„… ” within which Frontex is supposed to act.71 More concrete, Regulation 656/2014, which establishes the …” „… States facing particular pressures due to mixed migration flows 7485/12, ASIM 28, 2012, Front 42. 81 …” „… their mutual political solidarity. They shall refrain from any action which is contrary to the …”

„… longer one of those EU countries that were exposed to disproportionately high migratory pressures. As …” „… meaningful activities while they wait for a decision on their application. This is intended to speed up …” „… labour market integration once an individual is allowed to stay. Examples of such activities are early …”

„… Amsterdam treaty in 1997, has come under pressure in recent years. Due to this pressure …” „… relieve the pressure on the states of first entry. Despite various individual confessions to humanity …” „… part of a policy to combat reasons of flight and migration. So far, external action policy fields do …”

„… racial austerity à la Denmark or Hungary. To be sure, Berlin and Stockholm do act out of “fear of …” „… fantasies to rest. As if the neoliberal austerity state could act responsibly towards citizens in the …” „… , which is the mantra of the demographic crisis? Would it not seem reasonable to expect that the refugees …”

„… commitment and capability to stretch under a heavy pressure. The events have often been described as a …” „… Finnish Red Cross was ready to act because a wide base of individuals and communities were ready to roll …” „… the national and local contexts which leads to varied activities. For example, in Sweden the local …”

„… hand, and Sweden its liberal stance with regard to growing domestic pressure, on the other hand …” „… asylum policy. Due to the increasing internal and external pressure on the EU in managing the refugee …” „… unprecedented influx of refugees to Finland and the interplay with other civil society actors, and the State …”

„… comprehensive approach to manage it. The actual problem has been the lack of implementation in the Member …” „… . Therefore, joint action is needed. The EU and its Member States should do everything in their power to end …” „… , I would like to emphasise the importance of integration. The Commission has introduced an EU Action …”

„… Pressure The Development of the European Union under the Influence of the Arab Spring, the Refugee Crisis …” „… and the Global Threat of Terrorism Angelika C. Dankert Europe under Pressure. The Development of …” „… © symbiot All sources are indicated according to the APA In-Text Citation. Besuchen Sie uns im Internet …”

„… immediate action demand the member state to act fast. Whenever public policy or internal security are …” „… within the so-called ‘Schengen area’ were mainly economic ones. Nevertheless, the pressure to speak with …” „… secondary movements of irregular migratory pressure, causing serious threat to public policy and internal …”

„… replaced by ‘European Community.’ The Treaty created legal mechanisms in order to act more widely on a …” „… that the BAMF made it ‘public,’ an act that is important to know in the chronology of the happenings …” „… hour of glory for humanity and the epitome of the ‘Willkommenskultur’ referring to the act of Angela …”

„… assumption that states act like indi‐ viduals when it comes to norm diffusion. It presupposes that there is a …” „… through these concessions inner advocacy groups can become stronger and the pressure to meet expectations …” „… “their states and directly search[ing] out international allies to try to bring pressure on their states …”

„… ‐ cacy network to make human rights violations public and to pressure the state to change its behavior. 2 …” „… legislation of Congress was needed to adopt this ap‐ proach. It resulted in the USA Freedom Act, signed by …” „… ). Although the USA Freedom Act restricted surveillance capabilities enormously, the law has to be considered …”

„… of discursive means but also by legislative acts and actions of the state. Nevertheless, there is …” „… actors (like NGOs). One of the questions that have to be answered is if the norm regression goes hand in …” „… better than an actor that is deeply con‐ vinced of a human rights norm), it is also the weakest tool to …”

„… ), and actors who activate and the advocacy process that led in the very end to the limitation of …” „… ‐ trol and Safe Streets Act of 1968. This bill legalized wiretapping subject to a court warrant …” „… security did not require court warrants. Nothing in this act aimed to limit these wiretapping authorities …”

„… modes of social action have been used by human rights advo‐ cates to pressure the USA to comply with the …” „… resolution notices that the Commission failed to act, although the same demand was made in the 2013 EPs …” „… . Thereby, they created pressure that could force the state to change its behavior. Protests were raised in …”

„… that the individual’s freedom to speak and act was already li‐ mited if someone assumed, but did not …” „… postal officials to open mails. In 1825, Congress adopted the second Postal Act that gener‐ ally …” „… appearance, sayings, acts, and to personal relation, domestic or oth‐ erwise. (Warren &Brandeis 1890: 213 …”

„… network that pressures a state to comply with a norm. Meaning the norm has already cascaded at the …” „… pressure the USA to rule-consistent behavior. In other words, is the norm privacy in the process of dying …” „… actions are not trivial. Instead, discur‐ sive legitimization of state actions is necessary to secure and …”

„… to live according to their religious and cultural norms without fearing the pressure of society …” „… . The Multiculturalism Act was passed in 1971 to value the multicultural heritage of all Canadians …” „… naturalization than ever before. With no pressure to assimilate and give up their culture, immigrants freely …”