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Wolfram Hilz, Rafal Ulatowski - Energy Policy in Europe

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Wolfram Hilz (ed.), Rafal Ulatowski (ed.)

Energy Policy in Europe

Series: Bonner Studien zum globalen Wandel

Volume 25 2019

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Rafał Ulatowski 9 EU-OPEC Energy Dialogue and the Global Energy Governance S. 127-142

„… : Energy Policy: Sharp Challenges and Rising Ambitions, in: Wallace, Helen et al. (eds.): Policy-Making in …” „… K.: Who governs Energy? The Challenges facing Global Energy Governance, in: Energy Policy, Vol. 37 …” „… ability to build and to implement a common policy agenda. One of their few common interests is the …”

Maciej Raś 7 (Inter)dependence? Political Implications of Russia-EU Energy Relations S. 95-108

„… policy’s rules to the project Nord Stream 2, when Germany has tried to block or reduce such attempts. 16 …” „… policy is perceived as the main tool for the enrichment of the state and its elites, as well as a …” „… relatively effective political instrument of Russia’s foreign policy. The author strives to analyze …”

Rafał Ulatowski 5 Poland’s Energy Security and the Shale Revolution – A Case Study on Natural Gas S. 63-80

„… , pp. 68-77; Lis, Aleksandra & Stankiewicz, Piotr: Framing Shale Gas for Policy-Making in Poland, in …” „… : The Power of Policy Regimes: Explaining Shale Gas Policy Divergence in Bulgaria and Poland, in …” „… : Review of Policy Research, Vol. 33, No. 6, 2016, pp. 603-622, p. 609. 64 land’s energy policy, and …”

Wolfram Hilz 2 The “Energy Union“: Fixed Goal or Open Process? S. 13-34

„… Schubert, Samuel R. et al.: Energy Policy of the European Union, London, New York, 2016, pp. 94ff. 2 …” „… decades – of naivety in integration policy. His proclamation to build an energy union within the European …” „… : Foreign Policy AG, 1 July 2015, available at …”

Shushanik Minasyan 8 Caspian Gas Supplies: An Opportunity of EU Energy Diversification? S. 109-126

„… 1 Introduction Energy issues continue to dominate the European security policy discourse. The …” „… Security Policy, Brussels, 2016, p. 9, p. 22. 2 See European Commission: European Energy Security …” „… . Natural gas security has also become a strategic component of the European foreign policy architecture and …”

Wolfram Hilz, Rafał Ulatowski 1 Introduction S. 7-12

„… Implications, World Bank Group, Policy Research Working Paper 8419, 2018. 3 See Zweig David & Jianhai, Bi …” „… , the impact of climate change on energy policy became a hot topic in international politics. The energy …” „… threat to Europe as Case Study, in: Energy Policy, Vol. 39, Issue 10, 2011, pp. 6505-6513 …”

Timo Karl 6 "Intergovernmentalism" and "Multi-Level-Game" – An Analysis of the Governance system of the European Climate Framework 2030 S. 81-94

„… the European climate and energy policy. The interactions between the governments on the European and …” „… national levels follow formal rules.2 While a common integrated European energy policy does not currently …” „… perspective of Multi-Level-Governance, European climate and energy policy is a very interesting policy field …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… . Wolfram Hilz Band 25 Wolfram Hilz (Ed.) Energy Policy in Europe Internal Dimensions and External …” „… Perspectives Tectum Verlag Wolfram Hilz, Rafał Ulatowski (Ed.) Energy Policy in Europe. Internal Dimensions and …”

Hubertus Bardt 3 The German Energy Transition – An Economic Perspective S. 35-48

„… for the German energy policy and reopened the debate about the future of nuclear energy.6 Although …” „… long-term. A clear regulatory policy should replace the ongoing intervention in the markets and thus the …” „… primacy of process policy. Investments in energy systems have a duration of several decades. The …”

Florian Engels 4 Why There is No Energy Transition in France S. 49-62

„… policy is one of the key issues for a country many influential factors can be found in the connection …” „… energy company’s dominant position in the power sector despite the liberalization policy of the EU.15 …” „… reduction of the nuclear power share was seen as a novelty in French energy policy. After more than three …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735

Ridho Al-Hamdi - Indonesian Political Ideology

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Ridho Al-Hamdi

Indonesian Political Ideology

2017

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Chapter IV Towards a Welfare State: Party Policy S. 139-154

„… each discussion of the APBD. We are usually consistent. (interview, Sept. ) Party Policy-makers …” „… the organisational decision is made personally by the chairperson. The following policy-maker after …” „… and secretary of DSD are part of the policy-maker. Thus, there are nine persons who can be categorised …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXIV

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2. 145 Party Policy-makers …” „… has three main objectives. First is figuring out the influence of ideology on the party policy and …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. 138 Chapter IV Towards a Welfare State: Party Policy …”

Introduction S. 1-14

„… influence political parties when making a policy or policies; . To identify the main policy-makers who play …” „… the influence of ideology in three ways. First is the parties’ policy in dealing with two public …” „… issue of local governance and to assess the influence of political ideology on the parties’ policy and …”

References S. 271-288

„… Policy. In: Fischer, F., Miller, G. J., & Sidney, M. S. (eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory …” „… . – . Budge, I. ( ) A new spatial theory of party competition: Uncertainty, ideology and policy equilibria …” „… Status Measures, Policy and Biomedical Research. In: Mushkin, S. J. & Dunlop, D. W. (eds.) Health: What …”

Chapter VI Changeable Politics: Parties and the State S. 179-206

„… parties’ policy and agenda in coping with education and health issues. The next two chapters will analyse …” „… labourers of the nightclubs protested against me regarding this policy. Nevertheless, almost all Islamic …” „… . In the DPRD, PDIP seemed to be the opposite fighter with this municipal government policy, as Pak …”

Chapter VIII Conclusion: The Waning and Revival of Political Ideology S. 243-256

„… policy-makers of the party also strengthens Harmel and Janda’s ( ) hypothesis on five structural hierarchies …” „… study answered three interrelated questions: How do the policy and agenda of political parties cope with …” „… coping with public services. To verify this thesis, the policy of PDIP, PAN and PKS in addressing two …”

Chapter I Democratisation and Good Governance in Indonesia S. 15-42

„… policy-making and budgeting. According to Wignjosoebroto ( : pp. – ), the regional parliament during the …” „… government and the public. . The legislative wing or the DPRD is the policy-making body which has authority …” „… decisions are the product of municipal policy-making. The process involves lots of stakeholders such as …”

Chapter II Political Ideology and Political Parties in Indonesia S. 43-90

„… , office-seeking and policy-seeking. Downs ( : p. ) identified that winning elections are the main goal for …” „… . Thirdly, for policy/issues/ideology advocates, the shock directly related to the party’s policy positions …” „… demands or presumed preferences in the process of negotiating policy. The ideology in the regions of South …”

Chapter V Fighting for People’s Interests: Party Agenda S. 155-178

„… chairperson once. PDIP and PAN repeatedly have a significant role in each process of policy-making related to …” „… be pursued by the party. It is typically more specific and operational than policy, used to measure …” „… Municipality want to be a part of the city’s citizens due to this pro-poor people policy. PAN advocates poor …”

Chapter III Yogyakarta: The Country’s Leading Municipality S. 91-138

„… on the policy, agenda and strategy of three major political parties, this chapter portrays the …” „… analysis on the party policy and agenda. 5. Chapter III 138 …”

Chapter VII The Resurgence of Ideology: Parties and Society S. 207-242

„… as the central policy-maker. PKS isolates itself from business affairs. Zuhrif Hudaya of PKS said …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828868847

Christian Schlegel - Flag Follows Trade?

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Christian Schlegel

Flag Follows Trade?

2022

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3 The Links Between Trade and Security Policy S. 31-49

„… The Links Between Trade and Security PolicyThe goal of American foreign policy can be briefly …” „… security policy.Conclusion: Connection between Trade and SecurityTrade, economy, and security policy are …” „… Department describes the goals of US foreign policy as follows:“Vision: On behalf of the American people, we …”

1 Introduction S. 1-6

„… President Joe Biden trade and economic policy are part of security policy. In his security strategy …” „… World War II, American economic and foreign policy has been based on many premises that were strongly …” „… trade (Pollins, 1989, p. 465). This book examines this nexus in US security policy, namely how the trade …”

11 The Interdependence of US Trade, Economic, and Security Policies S. 181-188

„… policy-relevant topics in security studies since the 1990s. Moreover, FTAs are another vehicle through which …” „… understanding of the links between the US economy and security policy fields and thus improves policy analysis …” „… and political action.Trade and economic policy are American foreign and security policy instruments …”

2 Economics in American History and Politics S. 7-30

„… understanding the genesis of American self-understanding and American security, economic, and trade policy …” „… . Today, American economic policy is primarily associated in the public mind with a liberal stance …” „… various forms of American trade policy to link trade and economic policy with security policy. The toolbox …”

Bibliography S. 189-212

„… International Policy.Cooley, A. & Nexon, D. H., 2020. How Hegemony Ends. The Unraveling of American Power …” „… Area. New York: Routledge Library Editions: International Trade Policy.Frost, E. N., 2009. What is …” „… , March, Issue 123, pp. 1–8.Ahmed, S. & Engel, R., 2020. Making U.S. Foreign Policy Work Better For The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… Flag Follows Trade?The USA and its Economic and Foreign Policy InterdependenciesChristian …” „… Foreign Policy InterdependenciesTectum VerlagThe Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the …” „… DataSchlegel, ChristianFlag Follows Trade?The USA and its Economic and Foreign Policy Interdependencies 232 …”

10 Analysis S. 163-180

„… . There, a special relationship of dependence is evident economically and in terms of security policy.The …” „… the US economic and security policy context. This chapter focuses on how the two factors interact in …” „… foreign policy. Based on the evidence, the question that will be addressed here is whether it is possible …”

6 The American Continent S. 98-133

„… . Thus, the full range of US security and economic policy on the continent is chronicled, beginning with …” „… : “to teach the South American republics to elect good men.”In the 1930s, this policy changed with the …” „… Policy.” The reason for this lay in the dubious record of US military intervention, leading to social …”

8 Europe S. 141-155

„… ).Energy and Security PolicyEnergy and energy security play an essential role not only in transatlantic …” „… culturally by European immigrants. Regarding security policy, World War II marked a turning point in the …” „… the case of classical military security policy, the two political entities are partners. The …”

4 Middle East S. 50-61

„… bilateral FTA. The interaction between political and economic considerations concerning free trade policy …” „… can be seen here.American foreign policy fundamentally follows pragmatic interests. Israel was an …” „… & Stokes, 2018b, p. 182; Ambrose & Brinkley, 2011, p. 157).US policy toward Israel changed after the Jordan …”

9 Africa S. 156-162

„… previously ignored in terms of global policy.US Historical Key Points in AfricaSince the dawn of the American …” „… , that there was an initiative to establish an FTA with Morocco. The motivation was also security policy …” „… security 9.59.5 Conclusion: The Continent of the Future?161policy issues. The priorities, however, are …”

5 Asia-Pacific S. 62-97

„… ). That danger was averted. Still, the Biden administration also weighs US foreign policy’s costs and …” „… always been of particular importance to the US in weighing foreign policy choices. This chapter will …” „… “open door policy,” the US was superficially interested in defending China’s sovereignty at the …”

7 Russia S. 134-140

„… global politics. With the end of the Cold War, the orientation of American security policy changed …” „… part of the overall picture of US foreign, trade, and security policy. Not least because of the …” „… Soviet republics into the Western sphere of influence. The main instrument of this policy was giving …”

Index S. 213-216

„… Open door policy 20Panama 99, 127Panama Canal 120Peru 131Primacy 41Putin, Vladimir 135, 139Quad …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828879522

Wolfram Hilz, Daniele Saracino - Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System

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Wolfram Hilz (ed.), Daniele Saracino (ed.)

Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System

Series: Bonner Studien zum globalen Wandel

Volume 23 2017

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Daniele Saracino Why Solidarity is Crucial to the Asylum Policy of the European Union S. 39-62

„… 39 4 Why Solidarity is Crucial to the Asylum Policy of the European Union.1 Daniele Saracino …” „… responsibilities. But also in different European policy issues – like the search for a solution to the financial …” „… principle of solidarity in the EU by exemplifying its use in the fields of economic and foreign policy …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Why Solidarity is Crucial to the Asylum Policy of the European Union …”

Wolfram Hilz Refugees and Asylum Seekers as a Challenge for Europe S. 11-32

„… television, or even in direct contact with refugees, that flight and asylum were no longer abstract policy …” „… controversially debated policy field. 2 Types of challenges for Europeans Looking for explanations, why …” „… can’t protect them. Will the levies break?, in: Foreign Policy, No. 216, January/February 2016, pp …”

Bernd Parusel The Swedish U-turn on Asylum and its Consequences S. 63-84

„… : http://www.emnsweden.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac38715917abb/14847- 48703258/Policy+Report+Sweden_2015.pdf (13 April 2017), p. 29 …” „… : http://www.emnsweden.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac38715917abb /14847487032 58/Policy+Report+Sweden_2015.pdf (13 April 2017). 75 …” „… at: http://www.emnsweden.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac38715- 17abb/14-84748703258/Policy+Report+Sweden …”

Camilla Nordberg Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System: The Dismantling of the Finnish Welfare State and the Rise of an overt Anti-Immigration Agenda S. 99-110

„… of the rising populism in Finnish policy-making. It will finally be argued that asylum and migration …” „… immigration policy debate with a particular focus on asylum. Last year – starting in fall 2015 – was …” „… with detrimentally different views on migration, economic policy, globalization and urban …”

Peo Hansen EU Migration Crises in Times of Fiscal Austerity S. 85-98

„… EU wants to minimize migration in all its forms. To be sure, the EU’s asylum policy is replete with …” „… policy began in the late 1980s, the EU has 1 …” „… See Hansen, Peo: The European Union’s External Labour Migration Policy: Rationale, Objectives …”

Wolfram Hilz, Daniele Saracino Introduction S. 7-10

„… , that fundamental differences in the respective agendas towards certain policy fields exist – most …” „… noticeably regarding the common European asylum policy. The humanitarian crisis emerging in the southern …” „… , remains a critical issue for the future policy development of both countries. These openly stated …”

Henna Virkkunen The Refugee Crisis from a Brussels Perspective S. 33-38

„… comprehensive migration policy. Member States still have their own legal frameworks for labour immigration and …” „… funding for Frontex and launching new Common Security and Defence Policy operations in the Mediterranean …” „… . Investing in the peace processes in the conflict zones is the key. The EU’s Neighbourhood Policy should …”

Janne Leskinen A Combination of Preparedness and People’s Willingness to help - A Perspective on the operative Role of the Finnish Red Cross during the Asylum Seeker Influx of late 2015 and early 2016 S. 111-130

„… Finnish policy on immigration and criteria for asylum are drafted by the Finnish government. MIGRI is …” „… immigration policy, but despite the debate the events in 2015 and in 2016 have permanently changed the …” „… , plenty of them will be sent back due to the Finnish immigration policy. Now, in early 2017, many people …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828867383

Anna Steiner - Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

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Anna Steiner

Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Politikwissenschaften

Volume 82 2019

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Literature S. 122-136

„… , Moldova and Ukraine succeed? (Cooperation Project Policy Brief). Wien/Gütersloh: Vienna Institute for …” „… the Regions(2015), Review of the European Neighbourhood Policy. Brussels, 18.11.2015. Available at …” „… Delcour Laure (2013), Meandering Europeanisation. EU policy instruments and policy convergence in Georgia …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Relations – Protracted Conflict(s)? The EU's Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy (NREP) towards …” „… Relations – Protracted Conflict(s)? The EU's Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy (NREP) towards Abkhazia …” „… informative background talk with Siegfried Wöber, today Senior Policy Support Officer at the OSCE’s Caucasus …”

Policies towards the Non-Recognised States S. 36-40

„… degrees mirror the Georgian policy towards Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali region. The EU’s …” „… Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy In December 2009, the Political and Security Committee of the Council of …” „… the European Union adopted the Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy (NREP) towards Abkhazia and …”

The EU’s External Governance S. 41-44

„… : 792). By using a more institutionalist view, it originates from the traditional foreign policy …” „… Area (EEA) or the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), EU external governance emerges in the form of …” „… overarching foreign policy initiatives (see: ibidem). The concept can also be embedded in cooperation …”

The EU as a Neighbour S. 45-63

„… Global Strategy as well as by the European Neighbourhood Policy. The Global Strategy The High …” „… EUGS to the European Council for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on 28 June 2016. It is the first …” „… lay the ground for “[t]he seeds of what became the European Neighbourhood Policy” (Tocci 2017: 495 …”

Thematic Comparison S. 105-114

„… Expert E thinks that the policy of Russification would not have backing in the population, who simply …” „… Georgia’s policy of reintegration. Conflict resolution would above all depend on Russia. Assessing the …” „… policy of reintegration, was highly appreciated by Georgia, she repeats that a peaceful settlement would …”

Thematic Order S. 87-104

„… NREP had been discredited by Georgia, which immediately took over the engagement policy, to prevent …” „… creeping recognition. Therefore, Georgia drafted its own engagement policy, in which they misused …” „… unclear policy towards Abkhazia and South Ossetia that hinders the NREP. Talking to officials from …”

Conclusion and Recommendations S. 115-121

„… policy-makers and the GID and has also started to engage with Civil Society. Expert B in this respect …” „… foreign policy and security actor”. Nonetheless, the immediate success was set back by Russia’s …” „… more firmly when it comes to the protracted conflicts. As part of their non-recognition policy and in …”

Introduction S. 13-14

„… Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy (NREP) towards Abkhazia and South Ossetia in December 2009 that …” „… setting out the policy in more detail is an EU Institute 1 …” „… the NREP has not taken place. While the two pillars of the policy – non-recognition and engagement …”

The EU as a Conflict Manager in Georgia S. 70-85

„… building and economic cooperation were primarily led by events rather than a strategic policy (cf. ibidem …” „… mission EUJUST THEMIS, launched within the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), was deployed in …” „… distinguishes it from the EU, that practices its foreign and security policy beyond its borders (cf. Stewart …”

Expert Interviews S. 86

„… Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy and finally, by giving suggestions for the NREP’s development, facilitate …” „… Organization (Expert B), Conflict Research/Policy Consultancy (Expert C), External Observer (Expert D) and …”

Conception and Evaluation of the Interviews S. 86

„… Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy and finally, by giving suggestions for the NREP’s development, facilitate …” „… Organization (Expert B), Conflict Research/Policy Consultancy (Expert C), External Observer (Expert D) and …”

Protracted Conflicts in Georgia S. 22-35

„… conflict in the Soviet policy of “territorialisation of ethnicity and institutionalisation of injustice …” „… divide-and-rule policy, which helped the Soviet Empire to keep different ethnic groups in a precarious balance …” „… it was seen as a precondition to pursuing Euro- Atlantic integration (cf. ibidem: 46-47). The policy …”

Indeed “The Balcony of Europe”: Georgia and the EU S. 64-69

„… fields such as technical regulations, food safety, public procurement, competition policy, intellectual …” „… territorial clause. The Georgian policy initiative “A Step to A Better Future” of April 2018 signals a …”

EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States S. 19-21

„… policy-making adopted a new common position on the recognition of states that concentrated on peace and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872363

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