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Wolfram Hilz, Daniele Saracino - Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System

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Wolfram Hilz (ed.), Daniele Saracino (ed.)

Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System

Series: Bonner Studien zum globalen Wandel

Volume 23 2017

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Bernd Parusel The Swedish U-turn on Asylum and its Consequences S. 63-84

„… ) that were registered in a Member State of the EU that year – fewer than Germany and Hungary, but many …” „… more than larger Member States such as France or the United Kingdom. The protection rate for asylum …” „… 77A2 (12 April 2017), p. 13. 4 See Eurostat: EU Member States granted protection to more than 330 …”

Daniele Saracino Why Solidarity is Crucial to the Asylum Policy of the European Union S. 39-62

„… demand it amongst the Member States of the European Union when negotiating a fair sharing of …” „… ). For this purpose, I will take into account only the solidarity between the Member States.2 At first …” „… is important to recognize that the establishment of solidarity among the Member States has always …”

Wolfram Hilz Refugees and Asylum Seekers as a Challenge for Europe S. 11-32

„… focus then moves to the general, normative principles as well as central instruments EU Member States …” „… EU Member States will have to deal with in order to find solutions to the challenges in this …” „… Member States: Following the global economic crisis in 2008 and the euro crisis in 2010, a climate of …”

Henna Virkkunen The Refugee Crisis from a Brussels Perspective S. 33-38

„… migration in general should be a shared responsibility. It concerns not only the EU Member States but also …” „… Commission has put the EU Civil Protection Mechanism in place in Member States as well as in neighbouring …” „… comprehensive migration policy. Member States still have their own legal frameworks for labour immigration and …”

Janne Leskinen A Combination of Preparedness and People’s Willingness to help - A Perspective on the operative Role of the Finnish Red Cross during the Asylum Seeker Influx of late 2015 and early 2016 S. 111-130

„… Union Member States had started to increase in 2012 and continued to do so in 2013. In hindsight, it …” „… : http://www.migri.fi/for_the_media/glossary (13 April 2017). 119 Figure 3: Asylum applications (non-EU) in the EU-28 Member States …” „… 21 Source: Eurostat: Asylum applications (non-EU) in the EU-28 Member States, 2005- 15. Fetched …”

Peo Hansen EU Migration Crises in Times of Fiscal Austerity S. 85-98

„… welfare systems, and the dynamism of our economy.”8 The Member States, however, have not answered the …” „… projections for the 27 EU Member States (2010–2060), European Economy 2/2012, DG Economic and Financial …” „… projections for the 28 EU Member States (2013–2060), European Economy 3/2015, DG Economic and Financial …”

Wolfram Hilz, Daniele Saracino Introduction S. 7-10

„… 7 1 Introduction Wolfram Hilz / Daniele Saracino As small Member States of the European Union …” „… policy. Against the background of the constant calls for solidarity among the Member States during the …” „… ) analyzes how the dismantling of the Finnish welfare state and the consequences of anti-immigrant …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828867383

Angelika C. Dankert - Europe under Pressure

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Angelika C. Dankert

Europe under Pressure

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Rechtswissenschaften

Volume 93 2017

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXII

„… Tab. J2 Shared Responsibilities between the EU and its Member States (Article 4 (1) + (2) (a-k) + (3 …” „… ) + (4) TFEU) 127 Tab. J3 Member States’ Responsibilities with Potential Support of EU (Article 6 (a-g …” „… Member States (January – September 2016) 140 XV List of Abbreviations ABl. EG L Amtsblatt der …”

Bibliography S. 159-176

„… ., & Lequesne, C. (2013). The Member States of the European Union (2nd edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press …” „… , V. (2012). Leaders and Followers: Leadership amongst the Member States in a Differentiated Europe …” „… http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/schen gen/reintroduction-border-control/index_en.htm European Commission (2016 e, n.d.). Member States …”

6 Legal Issues Concerning the Migrant Crisis S. 27-58

„… nationalism resulting in a rejection of supranational law and lack of member states’ solidarity. The Schengen …” „… European Union (Kenealy/Peterson, 2015). Including Schengen associated countries, but non-EU member states …” „… Union and to increase police-coordination across the member states as well as to implement a union-wide …”

3 The European Union S. 5-10

„… Union,’ ‘reflecting the closer nature of member state’s relationship with one another’ (Staab, 2011: 21 …” „… based on granted European citizenship to the member state’s citizens in addition to national citizenship …” „… enlargement (Sbraiga, 2012) by the accession of new member states (Homewood, 2014). The European political …”

Glossary S. 107-112

„… , laws and court rulings. Member states joining the Union have to accept and implement the entire acquis …” „… this Article (Point 6 SBC). Charter of Fundamental Rights As several member states refused the …” „… , traditions and norms. The European civilization is heterogeneous among its 28 member states but differs most …”

Annex S. 115-158

„… every person holding the nationality of a European member state should be citizen of the Union. The …” „… Arab consciousness and identity definition as Muslim first, Arab second, and member of a national state …” „… be sent back to the European member state where the first registration had taken place. This …”

5 EU – Challenge 2016 S. 21-26

„… supranational and on a member states’ level regarding legal, security and intercultural issues. Today the …” „… EU and its member states are currently facing, especially as globalization prevents an individual …” „… created in Vand Gend en Loos (Case 26/62) and is constituted on the basis of the member states’ limiting …”

10 European Outlook S. 95-102

„… business, despite the European Parliament (McCormick, 2011). Increasingly often the member states …” „… as nationals of a member state stresses the importance to improve the perception of ‘Europe’ and …” „… identification as European citizens. The increased nationalism across EU member states triggers first attempts of …”

8 Interculturality, Multiculturalism, Cultural Relativism and Compatibility Issues S. 67-94

„… values are common to the member states in a society in which pluralism, non-discrimination, tolerance …” „… definite statistical number can be given for the respective country or for the member states in total …” „… burka ban in public. The member states treat this issue differently: since 2011, France has prohibited …”

11 Conclusion S. 103-106

„… become less predictable, and the disagreement on the level of the member states challenges the concept of …” „… jurisdiction has to be adapted and member states’ devotion as spiritual part of the Union should 11 Conclusion …” „… citizens’ opinions on deciding about a future path: an intensified or a rather loosened member states …”

7 The Global Threat of Terrorism S. 59-66

„… of main concern for the Union and its member states. Despite the fact that the majority of recent …” „… borders in order to create a Single Market results in obligations and rights for the joining member states …” „… terrorist is motivated to change the state’s system and/or the society by spreading fear. Politicians can …”

2 Methodological Approach S. 3-4

„… major topics. The Union is a supranational entity consisting of 28 member states. Covering all …” „… European social states, has to be kept in mind. Therefore, the crisis is also referred to as ‘migrant …”

1 Introduction S. 1-2

„… getting swamped, resulting in member states’ sealing off or reintroduced border controls. Striving for …” „… of religious militant groups like the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, as well as the turmoil …”

List of Annexes S. 113-114

„… Sustainably 123 Annex J Exclusive and Shared Responsibilities between the EU and its Member States 127 Annex K …”

4 The Arab Spring S. 11-20

„… censorship of state monopolies. Yet potential manipulation of data, doubts about the authenticity of …” „… been removed by the self-named state. Russia and Britain have carried out air strikes since late 2015 …” „… / Restricted Democracy Full Autocracy Failed State / Civil War Non-Arab Population at Onset of Arab …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828866881

Ridho Al-Hamdi - Indonesian Political Ideology

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Ridho Al-Hamdi

Indonesian Political Ideology

2017

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXIV

„… similar roles as defenders of the welfare state. They concur that education and health are basic needs for …” „… , the relationship between parties and the state actors reveals that political ideology is waning. The …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. 138 Chapter IV Towards a Welfare State: Party Policy …”

Chapter II Political Ideology and Political Parties in Indonesia S. 43-90

„… introduction of sharia and the establishment of an Islamic state. Fourth, the main supporters, members and …” „… ideology can grow in a certain state, but it cannot exist and survive in other states, and vice versa. For …” „… instance, China, Cuba and North Korea are representative states which adopt communism as their ideological …”

Chapter III Yogyakarta: The Country’s Leading Municipality S. 91-138

„… how to develop the school. In addition, only in Yogyakarta, children of state officials were not …” „… each district/municipality. The first two actors could be classified as the state actors or municipal …” „… HighSchool Islam Ary Dewanto Secretary D M HighSchool Islam TH. Sumardjono Member D M HighSchool Catholic …”

Chapter VIII Conclusion: The Waning and Revival of Political Ideology S. 243-256

„… merely the third largest democratic state of the globe but also the largest predominantly Muslim country …” „… governance can realise the state and people’s welfare. 243 Numerous studies have described political parties …” „… , primarily for lower-class people. Thus, Welfarism, convinced that a state has some responsibilities in …”

Chapter VI Changeable Politics: Parties and the State S. 179-206

„… Chapter VI Changeable Politics: Parties and the State The two preceding chapters have explained the …” „… parties and the state actors in Yogyakarta Municipality consisting of the municipal government and the …” „… – period at the DPRD plenary session on August th, . However, a debate and conflict among members of …”

Chapter V Fighting for People’s Interests: Party Agenda S. 155-178

„… public problems that come to the attention of members of the public and their governmental officials …” „… were decided as the elected members of the DPRD, they have to create the parliamentary duties based on …” „… welfare. Each member of the DPRD except the board has to involve itself in one of the commissions. It is …”

Chapter I Democratisation and Good Governance in Indonesia S. 15-42

„… , but also to monitor and check the exercise of state power continuously. Likewise, Dahl ( : p …” „… state. Furthermore, democratic consolidation, as stated by Hadiwinata and Schuck ( b: pp. – ), is …” „… capital and civil society, state and nation building, the type of authoritarian predecessor regime …”

Chapter IV Towards a Welfare State: Party Policy S. 139-154

„… Chapter IV Towards a Welfare State: Party Policy After describing the study area including three …” „… and control its divisions; ( ) the activists who regularly conduct party operations; ( ) the members …” „… ). Second is struggling for the realisation of Indonesia as a welfare state with social justice orientations …”

Chapter VII The Resurgence of Ideology: Parties and Society S. 207-242

„… ’ strategy in interacting and communicating with the state actors represented by the municipal government and …” „… political party to family members, relatives, colleagues and friends. This is in line with Mainwaring and …” „… . Andrie Subiantoro was a former member of GMNI from to , a former chairperson of the Indonesian …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828868847

Cornelis Hulsman - From Ruling to Opposition

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Cornelis Hulsman (ed.)

From Ruling to Opposition

Series: Anwendungsorientierte Religionswissenschaft

Volume 9 2017

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… StateResponse...........................................................115 4.2.3 Adoption of V iolence …” „… was known for its secrecy and violence. Many members were arrested in the 1960s and released by …” „… President al-Sädät in the 1970s. Former al-Nizäm al-Khäss member Mahdi ‘Äkif was Supreme General Guide of …”

4 Al-Jamaa al-Islamiyya: The Burden of History on Internal Transition (Jayson Casper) S. 113-132

„… 's Building and Development Party (Hizb al- B inä' wa-l-Tanmiyya), ‘Izzat al-Salamüni, member of al-Jamä 'a …” „… Mufti ‘Umar ‘Abd al-Rahman, often called "the blind shaykh,” now imprisoned in the United States for …” „… less influential group members over the past few years. 4.2 History Mentioning "the blind shaykh" is a …”

2 The Political Participation of the Muslim Brotherhood (Eline Kasanwidjojo) S. 33-72

„… spotlight of the political scene. They worked 'quietly' underground: recruiting new members, practicing da …” „… . The organizational base, leadership, resignation of members, and the political experience throughout …” „… within the Brotherhood regarding the nature of their activities. Some members have favored a more …”

6 Non-Islamist Political Actors in Egypt (Nicholas Gjorvad) S. 147-178

„… accusations that members of the so-called "deep state" have used the massive and plodding bureaucracy of …” „… deep state played in the resistance against Mursi's presidency. While it is clear that members of the …” „… state. However, several non-Islamist groups believe that Shari 'a law should be used as a frame of …”

3 Salafi Political Participation and the "Islamic Project" (Quinta Smit) S. 73-112

„… state than it is within the current situation.285 When asking about Christian members however, it …” „… Salafi goal, namely the creation of an Islamic state governed by Shari 'a, also referred to as the "Is …” „… scrutinizes the "Islamic Project" and the challenge Salafi parties face in trying to create an Islamic state …”

1 Introduction (Cornelis Hulsman) S. 23-32

„… political factions, declaring that political unrest could instigate the "collapse of the state."3 On June …” „… 23, General al-Sisi cautioned "There is a state of division in society, and the continuation of it …” „… is a danger to the Egyptian state, there must be consensus among us all."4 Expectations were that …”

7 Conclusion (Cornelis Hulsman) S. 179-182

„… ," realizing the implementation of Shari 'a and creating a utopian Islamic state that would ultimately unite …” „… weakened the Egyptian state and created for them a better climate for political involvement. The Muslim …” „… membership in which the organization took care of the families of members who were arrested or killed. With …”

Bibliography S. 225-260

„… , Fady, 'Constituent Assembly member names announced,' Daily News Egypt, September 1,2013 …” „… , http://www.dailynewsegypt. com/2013/09/01/constituent-assembly-member-names-out/. Accessed September 1,2013. 'Awis, ‘Amr …” „… Constituent Assembly? Analysis of former Assembly member George Masihah,' Arab-West Report, Week 12, Art. 29 …”

Appendix 1: Organizations and Interviewees Mentioned in This Book (Cornelis Hulsman) S. 183-208

„… , but rarely succeeded. The anonymous former member of al- Watan Party responded and explained he and …” „… other former members of al- Watan Party are no longer active in politics. Dr. Jerome Drevon wrote that …” „… longer publicly active in politics. Some of the members of the Salafi al-Nür Party are still active in …”

5 Non-Political Islamists: The Jihadi Salafis and the Situation in Sinai (Jayson Casper) S. 133-146

„… the presence of jihadists who might potentially target the state became a security issue. As weapons …” „… shared end goal of an Islamic state, the Muslim Brotherhood was suspected of coordination with jihädi …” „… if the Shari'a is applied. Once a Shari 'a-based state is established, the other two means follow …”

Appendix 2: Index of Names of People(Cornelis Hulsman) S. 209-220

„… al-Rahmän al-Barr Guidance Council member and Brotherhood Mufti. ‘Abd al-Wahhäb al-Masiri Abdel Wahhab …” „… . ‘Ädil As‘ad al-Khayyät Adel Asaad al-Khayyat Member of the Jamä 'a al- Islämiyya, the group responsible …” „… al-Hilbäwi See Appendix 1 211 Khayrat al-Shätir Khayrat al-Shater Member of al-Nizam al-Khass (the militant …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828867390

Nele Noesselt - Reassessing Chinese Politics

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Nele Noesselt (ed.)

Reassessing Chinese Politics

Series: East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics

Volume 1 2019

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Nele Noesselt Chapter I: Introduction: Reassessing Chinese Politics in the Twenty-First Century S. 1-20

„… for large-scale infrastructure projects mandatory for all EU member states. When Hungary and later …” „… checks-andbalances so as to counter the predominance of one single member state. The PRC holds 26.52 percent of AIIB …” „… policy priorities on other member states. A similar mechanism is to be found with regard to the NDB …”

Susanne Brunnbauer Chapter V: Birds’ Unequal Struggle to Escape the Authoritarian Cage of Governance. Civil Society in China and Taiwan: Does Strength Matter to Achieving Democratization? S. 91-118

„… transferred to the diverging state-society relations (or rather, bird-cage interplay) of China and Taiwan …” „… antithetical, then? Conception of State-Society Relations and Implications for System Change Following the …” „… needs of the (state-steered) community (Derichs/Heberer 2013: 27).35 Tellingly, only in 1995 did …”

Tobias Bohne Chapter VI: Spaces of Resistance in China: The Weiquan Movement from a Socio-Spatial Perspective S. 119-139

„… system, the state-sponsored effort to increase the rights consciousness (Teng 2012: 30; Fu/Cullen 2008 …” „… taken within the courtroom, and are often organized within the state-sanctioned All-China Lawyers 47 …” „… to some degree—operate within and use the resources of the state-sponsored ACLA, critical and …”

Ramona Hägele Chapter VIII: Nudging with Chinese Characteristics: An Adapted Approach from the Global North to Achieve a Sustainable Future? S. 172-200

„… , but to a revision also of China’s governance model by transforming state-society interactions and …” „… referring to the “governance” definition of Bell and Hindmoor (2009). They emphasize the state …” „… , the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Dolan et al. 2010; John et al. 2013 …”

Tobias Schäfer Chapter II: Turning of the Tide in Asia Pacific: Trends and Drivers of China’s Maritime Transformation S. 21-45

„… United States—that is, two borders composed of thousands of miles of coastline and adjacent maritime …” „… perceptible mark in the international reading of its behavior. According to the story of a state on a rising …” „… the states in the region so far have varied according to their own individual status and perception …”

Henning Spreckelmeyer Chapter IV: Lancang or Mekong? Power Capacities of Thailand and Vietnam in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism S. 70-90

„… to ensure greater influence within each of the other riparian states here—Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar …” „… . The credits for the project should be backed by the state but with costs of over 5.2 billion euro …” „… the part of the other riparian states along the Mekong. Together with Western powers, they have …”

Judith Petersen Chapter VII: The Chinese Social Credit System: A Magical Tool of Governance in the Big Data Era? S. 140-171

„… report on big data and development, the UN Development Programme states that: “The Big Data approach …” „… participation by different members of the society in contributing to the collection of data.” (Cheng 2014: 17 …” „… over and control of the Chinese people within the oneparty state. Along with AI and the unprecedented …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653

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