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Christian Schlegel - Flag Follows Trade?

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Christian Schlegel

Flag Follows Trade?

2022

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7 Russia S. 134-140

„… he eventually fled Ukraine in March 2015. It justified Russia to want to protect the Russian-born …” „… RussiaFrom 1945 to 1991, the balance of power between the Soviet Union and the United States shaped …” „… towards Poland, Ukraine, and Hungary – former Soviet states – fed Russia’s mistrust. The US failed to gain …”

8 Europe S. 141-155

„… relationship with the EU’s eastern neighbor Russia continues to play a decisive role.When negotiations on the …” „… , especially by the BRICS countries, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. They have a different …” „… reactivate old alliances between America and Europe against Russia. The political aspect of the Cold War era …”

Bibliography S. 189-212

„… Russia’s Nord Stream 2 natgas pipeline. Reuters, 12 June.Howe, A., 1997. Free Trade and Liberal England …” „… . thehill.com, 7 March.Wood, E. A., Pomeranz, W. E., Merry, E. W. & Trudolyubov, M., 2016. Roots of Russia’s War …” „… : https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/background-and-overview-of-u-s-israel-free-trade-area-agreement [Accessed 10 October 2022].BBC.com, 2022. What sanctions are being imposed on Russia over Ukraine …”

5 Asia-Pacific S. 62-97

„… Russia. The treaty put Japan at an advantage. The US obtained what it tried to avoid. In the following …” „… , with the US negotiating trade rules based on high standards. However, China and Russia are trying to …” „… create their international institutions. The best known is the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India …”

1 Introduction S. 1-6

„… dependence on Russian raw materials. Russia is still a military superpower, especially since the Ukraine war …” „… sphere of influence.Chapter 7 examines the American relationship with Russia, directly impacting the US …” „… relationship with the EU states. Economically, Russia is less important for the EU, apart from its partial …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… : Securing the US’s Sphere of Influence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.5 133Russia …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 134US-Russia Relations Since the 1990s …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.1 134Economic relations between Russia and the US . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.2 138 …”

11 The Interdependence of US Trade, Economic, and Security Policies S. 181-188

„… percent of Russia’s GDP, which is ultimately inconceivable. But it shows that an economy must be able to …” „… such 11 The Interdependence of US Trade, Economic, and Security Policies184as Russia to influence and …” „… share of the total US budget, which was about $4,790 billion (2020). By comparison, if Russia, with a …”

Index S. 213-216

„… Economic Partnership (RCEP) 79Ricardo, David 11Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 17Roosevelt, Theodore 63Russia …”

4 Middle East S. 50-61

„… challenges. He wanted to end the war and counter the threat of Bolshevism in the form of communism in Russia …”

3 The Links Between Trade and Security Policy S. 31-49

„… Doha in November 2001. China and Taiwan should be admitted to the WTO, as should Russia. In addition …”

2 Economics in American History and Politics S. 7-30

„… of supporting Islamist terror. In the case of sanctions against Russia, after it seized Crimea …” „… targeting the entire Russian banking system (Smith & Hadfield, 2016, p. 224). Another tool is investment …”

6 The American Continent S. 98-133

„… which the US bought what is now Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million.In addition to the gradual …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828879522

Wolfram Hilz, Rafal Ulatowski - Energy Policy in Europe

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Wolfram Hilz (ed.), Rafal Ulatowski (ed.)

Energy Policy in Europe

Series: Bonner Studien zum globalen Wandel

Volume 25 2019

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Maciej Raś 7 (Inter)dependence? Political Implications of Russia-EU Energy Relations S. 95-108

„… Russia’s budget. The Russian Federation’s development and – in a broader sense – the state’s capabilities …” „… potential and the ability of Russian elites to maintain political power over the country; The Russia-EU …” „… 95 7 (Inter)dependence? Political Implications of Russia-EU Energy Relations Maciej Ra 1 …”

Shushanik Minasyan 8 Caspian Gas Supplies: An Opportunity of EU Energy Diversification? S. 109-126

„… monetization of transit fees.35 Considering the new developments minimizing Russia’s share of Georgian gas …” „… Russia’s monopoly in the Central Asian energy market. It remains indisputable that Russia profits from the …” „… main partners: Russia is the largest supplier of natural gas. The only other partner with a significant …”

Rafał Ulatowski 5 Poland’s Energy Security and the Shale Revolution – A Case Study on Natural Gas S. 63-80

„… Russian gas supplies. LNG exports have become an instrument of US foreign policy. Russia is seen as the …” „… . 2, 2017, pp. 1-20. 75 new energy might, since the US is challenging Russia’s position on many gas …” „… global market. It was also determined to weaken Russia’s position on the European gas market and give …”

Wolfram Hilz, Rafał Ulatowski 1 Introduction S. 7-12

„… problematic. The question of the effectiveness of Russia’s “energy weapon” became only too clear.7 Finally …” „… , 2001. 6 See Monaghan, Andrew: Russia’s Energy Diplomacy: A Political Idea Lacking a Strategy?, in …” „… : Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2007, pp. 275-288; Chun, Hongchan: Russia’s …”

Rafał Ulatowski 9 EU-OPEC Energy Dialogue and the Global Energy Governance S. 127-142

„… . Petersburg Opportunities. Paper Presented at a Conference on “The World Dimension of Russia’s Energy …” „… members control over 70% of proven global oil reserves. Only a few large exporters, most notably Russia …” „… determining this has been the repeated conflicts over gas between Russia and Ukraine in 2008/2009, since …”

Wolfram Hilz 2 The “Energy Union“: Fixed Goal or Open Process? S. 13-34

„… , progress is made in the 33 Russia’s share in …” „… between Russia and Ukraine in 2005 and its impact on European member states that dependency in energy …” „… , dependence-relations with other players were targeted. Russia was and is often mentioned as a key actor in this …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Perspectives 7 (Inter)dependence? Political Implications of Russia-EU Energy Relations …”

Timo Karl 6 "Intergovernmentalism" and "Multi-Level-Game" – An Analysis of the Governance system of the European Climate Framework 2030 S. 81-94

„… especially for the highly Russia-dependent eastern European countries to diversify the own gas imports. This …” „… of gas and oil imports from Russia). For these reasons, the EU had many difficulties in finding …” „… short-term and long-term options to reduce Europe’s dependency on Russian gas imports, however, this issue …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828873735

Nele Noesselt - China’s Interactions with Latin America and the Caribbean

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Nele Noesselt (ed.)

China’s Interactions with Latin America and the Caribbean

Series: East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics

Volume 2 2021

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Victor Jeifets Russia and China in Latin America – An Alliance of Convenience S. 255-304

„… Russia and China there. The Russian-Chinese tandem became visible in the UNSC session of January 26, 2019 …” „… crisis, Beijing aligned itself with Russia and not only provided financial support to the pro-Russian …” „… latter. Furthermore, China is suspicious of Russia’s growing interest in the search for oil in the South …”

Victor M. Mijares, Benjamin Creutzfeldt Cautious Engagement: Continuity and Change in the Relations between Xi Jinping’s China and Nicolás Maduro’s Venezuela S. 115-140

„… , above all, toward Russia (73.7 percent) and China (12.1 percent). Russian dominance as Venezuela’s …” „… can save Venezuela from herself. The Consolidation of Russia’s Presence For obvious reasons, the …” „… Venezuela’s oil production, Russia’s Rosneft already outpaced China’s CNPC in terms of output (O’Donnell 2016 …”

Nele Noesselt China, Latin America and the Caribbean, and the US: Strategic Backyard Games? S. 1-8

„… of US-LAC-PRC, the volume also reflects on the role of Russia in Latin America – like China …” „… silent diversification of Caracas’ foreign relations with Russia and the Eurasian region. These findings …” „… activities in the region. Russia and China are powerful players, as both have a permanent seat in the United …”

About the Authors S. 305-314

„… versatile amalgam: Interests and corruption in Russia-Venezuela relations” (with Alejandro Cardozo Uzcátegui …” „… Amerika" journal (Russia) as well as a member of the Executive Council of the Asia and Latin America …” „… " (Russia), and "Pensamiento Propio" (Argentina). Among his latest published books are Latin America in the …”

R. Evan Ellis The Evolution of Chinese Security Engagement in Latin America S. 9-32

„… such as Russia’s Rosboronexport, rather than to U.S. or European suppliers. Although the head of U.S …” „… the U.S., Russia, and European nations pursue with their partners, China’s sales and donation of …” „… powerful U.S. geopolitical rivals such as Russia and Iran do through their engagement in the region. On the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-VI

„… . . . 229 Bruna Bosi Moreira, Jefferson dos Santos Estevo, Laís Forti Thomaz Russia and China in Latin …”

Niu Haibin China-Brazil Engagement in a Returning Monroe Doctrine S. 209-228

„… institutionalized international cooperation, especially within the Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa …” „… . Referring to China and Russia, however, Rex Tillerson concluded that “Latin America does not need …”

Ana Soliz de Stange Triangular Relations: China, Latin America, and the United States S. 63-84

„… extra-regional powers such as Russia, India, as well as the European countries. The political and strategic …” „… Latin American country. Despite there being other actors, such as Russia, also propping up Venezuela …” „… , if we compare them with a Russian military airplane landing in Maiquetía for example (Reuters 2019 …”

Eduardo Velosa Strategic Partners in Dispute: Latin America’s Relations with China and the United States, 2000–2019 S. 85-114

„… interests emanating from Ecuador, Bolivia, and elsewhere that our strategic adversaries such as Russia, Iran …” „… for positive relationships around the world. China and Russia target their investments in the …”

Bruna Bosi Moreira, Jefferson dos Santos Estevo, Laís Forti Thomaz China’s Role in Brazil’s Renewable-Energy Sector in Light of South-South Cooperation S. 229-254

„… cooperation between Brazilian companies and the Chinese SOEs 1 Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa …”

Detlef Nolte China and Mercosur: An Ambivalent Relationship S. 33-62

„… Herrera-Vinelli 2020). Moreover, Brazil interacts with China also within the framework of the Brazil, Russia …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828875982

Maximilian Terhalle - Strategie als Beruf

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Maximilian Terhalle

Strategie als Beruf

2020

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17 Keeping the Americans in, the Russians in check, and the Chinese at arm’s length S. 217-220

„… and the scope of Russia’s military threats and blackmailing of Europe. Pointedly, China’s continued …” „… much longed-for opportunity for Russia’s leader. As Putin would look at a Europe that, from his perspec …” „… more comprehensively on China. And, while Russia’s increasingly strong Eurasian leanings might make …”

14 Europe Needs to Calculate for the U. S. Military’s Shortcomings S. 201-208

„… of daily Russian intrusion and destabilization. In parallel, to effectively influence Russia’s …” „… America being in the much longed-for position of having to bargain for Russia’s help, and agreement, in …” „… . Rather uncomfortably for the Europeans, such compensation for Russia’s giving up of its alliance with …”

7 International Order – A Critique of John Mearsheimer’s New Model of Order S. 151-154

„… ambitions which Russia’s president has previously made so abundantly clear. Theoretically, this is because …” „… assumptions is that NATO’s core task is not about deterring Russia. While he sees a need to “keep[.] NATO …” „… because an increasingly powerful China is the greater threat to Russia” (48). In fact, in order “to …”

18 The Munich Consensus and the Purpose of German Power S. 221-234

„… bitter aftertaste; secondly, for crisis diplomacy, when Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea and its …” „… . Firstly, Russia’s seizure of Crimea fundamentally challenged the post-Cold War settlement in Europe, and …” „… . Germany could send a strong political signal by obstructing Russia’s pipeline plans,26 and could be- 26 …”

12 Can Germans Think Strategically? S. 191-196

„… war. The question German strategists need to ask themselves is: would Russia’s Putin seize the …” „… strategic goals. Russia, together with China, finished its largest manoeuver since the 1980s in August 2019 …” „… pattern. When Russia invaded Crimea, her focus was on sanctions; ever since China has shown its military …”

13 Six post-Cold War Taboos Europe Must Now Face S. 197-200

„… , Beijing will try hard to tempt Europe away from its American partner. A revanchist Russia will seize …” „… . Lest we forget, neither China nor Russia possess powerful allies. Through NATO and the Asian allies …” „… eastern flank may be deprived of the unconditional deterrence it should have vis-à-vis Russia. Europe …”

5 Containment – Containment’s Deceit: Why the United States Needs to Review its China strategy S. 115-140

„… 1991 on Russia’s demography, http://data.worldbank.org/country/russian-federation; on data of the world …” „… ? http://www.belfercenter.org/thucydides-trap/resources/whos-rebalancing-whom. Haslam, J. 2014. Russia’s Cold War. New Haven: Yale University Press. Heilmann, S. 2011 …” „… as Russia or China (New York Times 1992). In this vein, and notwithstanding their political …”

4 Cyber and Artificial Intelligence – Some Thoughts about their Impact on Strategy-making S. 95-114

„… 2019: 663).7 6 Kello 2013; Lindsay 2013. Similarly, Russia’s cyber shutdown of Estonia’s digital …” „… their allies; and, how do offenders plan them in the first place? Regarding NATO-Russia relations, for …” „… instance, the question arises whether cyber-attacks by a great power (e. g. Russia) against another great …”

3 Handlungsspielräume – Im Westen nichts Neues? Eine strategische Vision transatlantischer Macht S. 65-94

„… . Zugegriffen: 01. März 2019. Charter, D. (2018, 15. Nov.). US would struggle to win war against Russia or …” „… / article/us-would-struggle-to-win-war-against-russia-or-china-m7rsdksbs. Zugegriffen: 01. März 2019. Cooley, A. (2014). Great games, local rules: The new great …” „… ., & Erlanger, S. (2018, 18. Dez.). Hacked European cables reveal a world of anxiety about Trump, Russia and …”

2 Konzeptionen – Strategie und Strategielehre S. 33-64

„… , Kissinger envisioned a ‘pivot’ to Russia. Will Trump make it happen? The Washington Post https://www …” „… . washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2016/12/14/45-years-agokissinger-envisioned-a-pivot-to-russia …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XIV

„… trajectory of their relationship implies for NATO’s European members vis-à-vis Russia. – Realpolitik reigns …” „… Russians in check, and the Chinese at arm’s length | with Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg 217 18 The Munich …”

16 Für eine europäische Atommacht S. 213-216

„… . Die NATO ist der geeignete Rahmen hierfür. Ihr Rational war seit jeher „keep(ing) the Russians out …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828874091

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Florian Hubert

Recht als Sprachspiel

2020

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Anhang S. 137-166

„… 467 Lithuania Both Russia and the Russian-sponsored illegal militants persist in interpreting the …” „… Russia/China 1. The Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China reiterate their full commitment to …” „… . (…) Declaration 2016 C495 Russia/China 2. The Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China share the …”

8. Das Sprachspiel der Souveränität im Kontext der Krimannexion 2014-2019 S. 47-110

„… international Law“, C501 (Russia/China): „8. The Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China assert …” „… issue of Crimea. That is because that is a domestic affair of the Russian Federation.”; C458 (Russia …” „… (Russia/China): „(…) share the view that good faith implementation of generally recognized principles and rules …”

Literatur- und Quellenverzeichnis S. 127-136

„… . Online: https://undocs.org/en/S/PV.8461 ICJ Statement Russia (2009): Written Statement by the Russian …” „… und China (2016): The Declaration of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China on the …” „… Promotion of International Law. Online: The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation …”

6. Forschungsvorhaben: Rekonstruktive Forschungslogik S. 31-42

„… pointiert an einer Sequenz aufzeigen, die aus einem Beitrag Russlands markiert wurde, C263 (Russia): „We …”

9. Schlüsselkategorien S. 111-122

„… (France): „But for Russia it is not a question of law, coherence or logic; it is a question of using …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828875197

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