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Jan-Hendrik Kuntze - The Abolishment of the Right to Privacy?

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Jan-Hendrik Kuntze

The Abolishment of the Right to Privacy?

Series: Tectum - Masterarbeiten

Volume 2018

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4. Norm Regression: Surveillance and Privacy in US History S. 39-102

„… security, it can create a norm itself. The following case study explores the influence of the norm of …” „… that both security and privacy interests should equally be acknowledged, this is not as obvious as it …” „… seems. Indeed, this metaphor is problematic be‐ cause it takes security and liberty as a zero sum game …”

5. Norm Defense: The Advocacy Process after Snowden S. 103-128

„… statement, be‐ cause it contradicts the argument of balancing security and liberty: [I]t becomes clear that …” „… speaking, it is not helpful to talk of ‘privacy vs. security’ but rather of ‘privacy and security’ since …” „… Society.’ […] Freedom is being given up without gaining security” (13). Thus, it comes as no surprise that …”

7. Conclusion: Privacy – a Dead Norm? S. 137-142

„… also by legal means. This goes so far that the right to privacy is officially diminished by law so it …” „… struggle between human rights norms and the security norm is far older than one and a half decades. Not …” „… even since 9/11 has a security norm been developed. Nevertheless, the comprehensive spiral model fails …”

Bibliography S. 143-162

„… ww.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/for-nsa-chief-terrorist-threatdrives-passion-to-collect-it-all/2013/07/14/3d26ef80-ea49-11e2-a301-ea5a8116 d211_story.html [accessed: 06/08/2016]. Newell, Jim …” „… , in: US National Security, Intelligence and Democracy. From Church Com‐ mittee to the War on Terror …” „… d’Aprile (ed.), pp. 7–9. Aid, Mattew (2009): The Secret Sentry. The Untold History of the National Security …”

6. The US Response: Does the Spiral Model Work? S. 129-136

„… . I will conclude with a prospect of how likely it is that the USA will reach rule-consistent behavior …” „… , respectively, critical US surveillance procedures are being carried out. Although it was an indi‐ vidual and …” „… administration (Van Schaack 2014: 22ff.). With it, the USA contradicts the doctrinal consensus of the …”

1. Introduction S. 1-6

„… documents published by whistleblower and National Security Agency (NSA) intelligence analyst Edward Snowden …” „… (UDHR). This violation of the norm will be scrutinized in this book. First of all, it will be a matter …” „… entrepreneurs; second, due to a tipping point (war, crisis etc.) the norm cascades, which means that it …”

3. Norm Diffusion: How Privacy Became an International Norm S. 13-38

„… use of cryptography to the end that it should help to “ensure the security of data, and to protect …” „… to define privacy4. A mul‐ titude of approaches show that it is impossible to define privacy straight …” „… to the point. Although privacy is often seen as a vague con‐ cept, it has become important all over …”

2. The Spiral Model S. 7-12

„… assumption that states act like indi‐ viduals when it comes to norm diffusion. It presupposes that there is a …” „… in‐ terests, identity and behavior so that it is in line with the values accept‐ ed by society. Hence …” „… , if a state wants to belong to the international so‐ ciety of states, it will have to agree to the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828867505

Nele Noesselt - Reassessing Chinese Politics

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Nele Noesselt (ed.)

Reassessing Chinese Politics

Series: East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics

Volume 1 2019

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Tobias Schäfer Chapter II: Turning of the Tide in Asia Pacific: Trends and Drivers of China’s Maritime Transformation S. 21-45

„… balancer and security guarantor for many states in the Asian naval theater, it will not be able to thwart …” „… . It demonstrates China’s willingness to seek the same kind of security on its maritime frontiers that …” „… seaborne trade and sea lane security are essential aspects, that no state with a stake in it can ignore …”

Saina Klein Chapter III: The Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: How China’s Assertive Strategies in the South China Sea Lead to Foreign-Political Confrontation S. 46-69

„… promise of “security (now) and the ultimate achievement [of it]”—as well as any future implication of …” „… China’s position along the security-development nexus, as a modern teleological narrative, and to shed …” „… theoretical explanation of this connection can be elucidated through the mapping of this security-development …”

Nele Noesselt Chapter I: Introduction: Reassessing Chinese Politics in the Twenty-First Century S. 1-20

„… potential attack from the mainland (Taiwan Relations Act), it has also positioned itself as a security …” „… their joining existing international institutions. It “explains pro-group behavior as a function of …” „… from it being a rule taker to becoming a rule-maker (Zhou and Esteban 2018), or at least a …”

Henning Spreckelmeyer Chapter IV: Lancang or Mekong? Power Capacities of Thailand and Vietnam in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism S. 70-90

„… lives, is a gift from nature and embodies a natural bond of mutual support. It brings the six riparian …” „… politics in particular. It will examine the power capacities of Thailand and Vietnam along the Mekong …” „… . This 71 change of perspective makes it possible to ask questions other than just how responsibly or …”

Judith Petersen Chapter VII: The Chinese Social Credit System: A Magical Tool of Governance in the Big Data Era? S. 140-171

„… )). Under the guise of privacy protection and internet security, it fosters effective control mechanisms …” „… a unique time, when new technologies make it possible to reduce the amount of regulation while …” „… ). Big data changes the way societies function and challenges the process of governance as we know it.51 …”

Susanne Brunnbauer Chapter V: Birds’ Unequal Struggle to Escape the Authoritarian Cage of Governance. Civil Society in China and Taiwan: Does Strength Matter to Achieving Democratization? S. 91-118

„… policies. It continues to enjoy a high degree of stateness, meaningful elections, the absence of …” „… ) “The [Chinese] government tightened the screws on any form of dissent [and it] implemented a series …” „… of laws and regulations that further constrain civil and political liberties […] Xi also made it …”

Tobias Bohne Chapter VI: Spaces of Resistance in China: The Weiquan Movement from a Socio-Spatial Perspective S. 119-139

„… limitations shape the set of political practices available to activists, it does—at least to some degree—also …” „… political process or strategy; it becomes a part of the political or social struggle itself, and should …” „… Lefebvre (1991), social space has to be understood ontologically in its amorphous complexity—it cannot be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653

Christiane Suchanek - Digging into Chaos

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Christiane Suchanek

Digging into Chaos

Series: Tectum - Masterarbeiten

Volume 2018

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2. Theoretical Framework of State Reconstruction S. 7-26

„… legitimacy when it can no longer provide for the security of its subjects (ibid., 152). 12 Although John …” „… , security is a critical precondition of development as it creates the basis for secure livelihoods and the …” „… (Sisk 2013, 66). 23 clearly exceeds the mere reconstruction of security forces, it has certainly …”

4. Case Study Afghanistan S. 39-94

„… components of the security system (reform), it was already noted that the creation of the ALP conflicted …” „… of Security Cooperation- Afghanistan (OSC-A) in 2005, when it assumed responsibility for the U.S …” „… to derive a common understanding of major security threats to which a security sector reforms is …”

3. Developing a Methodological Framework for Analysis S. 27-38

„… theoretical and practical footing for security sector reconstruction and evaluation. It evaluates experiences …” „… ). Moreover, it outlines the structures of the security system in the country, i.e. the main state and …” „… contribution of security sector reconstruction to state-building in Afghanistan. Under examination is …”

5. Conclusion: Digging into Chaos S. 95-98

„… , 3). Secondly, it has resulted in a “Westernization” of the Afghan security system apparent in the …” „… ). The Afghan state is unable to guarantee the security of its inhabitants, calling into question the …” „… overall impact of international efforts to re-build the Afghan state and its security system. Therefore …”

1. Introduction: Situation under Control? S. 1-6

„… soldiers (Webermann 2017).1 Since the termination of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) by …” „… people and refugees indicate a deterioration of the security situation in the country – which was already …” „… handover of security responsibility to the Afghan government and subsequent withdrawal of substantial …”

Literature S. 99-108

„… . Retrieved June 08, 2017, from PhD 100 thesis, University of Trento: http://eprintsphd.biblio.unitn.it …” „… (Eds.), Routledge handbook of security studies (pp. 404-414). London; New York: Routledge, Taylor …” „… . Contemporary Politics, pp. 1-19. Hammes, T. X. (2015). Raising and Mentoring Security Forces in Afghanistan …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828870802

Maximilian Terhalle - Strategie als Beruf

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Maximilian Terhalle

Strategie als Beruf

2020

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18 The Munich Consensus and the Purpose of German Power S. 221-234

„… consensus has not radically transformed German foreign and security policy, but it has certainly propelled …” „… , but it is clear that a shifting perception of the security environment is the core political driver …” „… growing influence in international-security affairs, where previously it had been passive. The task now …”

5 Containment – Containment’s Deceit: Why the United States Needs to Review its China strategy S. 115-140

„… culturally entrenched as it is, leads them to exempt the US from carefully adapting the security-related …” „… leader of the “just peace” it promotes (National Security Strategy 2010: 5). As another prominent …” „… competitors. It draws from America’s military, economic and cultural strengths alike.1 In a widely read …”

4 Cyber and Artificial Intelligence – Some Thoughts about their Impact on Strategy-making S. 95-114

„… the R&D processes that relate to the production of superior security-related technology is without …” „… realm of security affect the ways in which states devise their strategies.1 In particular, the …” „… strategies. However, currently it seems that a substantial part of the debate about the impact of cyber …”

14 Europe Needs to Calculate for the U. S. Military’s Shortcomings S. 201-208

„… security. Once re-elected, it is not unlikely that the president will receive bipartisan support for his …” „… during a time of uncertainty about Europe’s security. It is critical to understand this, as the point …” „… 2017, when asked if the United States could fight two wars simultaneously. Thereby, he had made it …”

12 Can Germans Think Strategically? S. 191-196

„… 191 12 Can Germans Think Strategically? The future grand strategy for Germany’s security – and …” „… Europe’s security – inevitably needs to be based on a realistic understanding of the United States’ core …” „… August, Chancellor Merkel aborted it top-down after only a few days. The potential strategic …”

19 Ungestellte Machtfragen I – Warum das Governance-Axiom gescheitert ist: eine notwendige Kritik S. 235-276

„… objectives it is supposed to serve, [for instance], security, welfare, human rights, ‚good governance‘, and …” „… of regime is really useful to students of … world politics; and whether it may not even be actually …” „… distorting by concealing bias instead of revealing and removing it.“29 – Analog soll im Folgenden …”

13 Six post-Cold War Taboos Europe Must Now Face S. 197-200

„… inspiration and muscle to guarantee Europe’s future security. Post-Cold War Europe is facing unprecedented …” „… James Mattis shortly before Christmas makes it painfully clear to America’s allies that they will …” „… Union, must summon up the inspiration and the muscle which will guarantee Europe’s future security. At …”

20 Ungestellte Machtfragen II – Kritische Anmerkungen zur „Politisierung internationaler Institutionen“ S. 277-312

„… according to which it is no longer negotiations behind closed doors but open societal struggles that …” „… bezeichnet enmeshment als einen „process of engaging with a state so as to draw it into deep involvement …” „… into international and regional society, enveloping it in a web of sustained exchanges and …”

7 International Order – A Critique of John Mearsheimer’s New Model of Order S. 151-154

„… integrate it into the US-led order” (50). Here, Mearsheimer conspicuously neglects the fierce revisionist …” „… , in fact, it is and will remain a formidable military power precisely because its vast natural …” „… ,” International Security, Vol. 43, No. 4 (Spring 2019), pp. 7–50. Subsequent citations appear in parentheses in …”

6 Revisionism – Five Parallels, a Wild Card and Future Uncertainty: China’s Revisionism Today and Germany in the 1920/30 S. 141-150

„… of the tranches it was obliged to pay under the Versailles Treaty. The broad resistance on display …” „… powers: “European (in-) security, reparations and war-debt politics” (Cohrs 2008, 284). The policy …” „… framework, they showed no interest in shaping and sustaining it between 1925 and 1929, as they believed that …”

9 Intelligence Analysis – Geheimdienste, Intentionenanalyse und Strategie S. 159-180

„… misjudge his intentions. It is good to get hold of your opponent’s plans. But that still does not mean …” „… Zukunftsszenarien zumeist von Gruppen von Analysten (mit IT-Unterstützung) erstellt werden, steht der jeweilige …” „… Intelligence and National Security. Harvard University, Belfer Center. Amadae, S (2003). Rationalising …”

1 Eine Grundlegung strategischen Denkens in Deutschland S. 1-32

„… authoritarian powers are on the rise again, it won’t work“ (Economist 2019).1 Ohne 1 Dass die in ihrer Breite …” „… schwarzen Elefanten: „The black elephant is the evil spawn of our cognitive biases. It is a cross between …” „… actually visible to everyone, but no one wants to deal with it, and so they pretend it is not there“ (Ho …”

2 Konzeptionen – Strategie und Strategielehre S. 33-64

„… entspricht Strategielehre den angelsächsischen Security Studies. Diese tangieren zwar mit Blick auf das …” „… bestätigt: „The reason that the future is difficult to predict is that it depends on choices that have yet …” „… concept, but it lacks executive authority“. 6. Definition Strategie Nur aus dem Vorgesagten wird nun …”

8 Realpolitik – Some Remarks on Recent Scholarship about Realpolitik S. 155-158

„… Bismarck’s Rationality Reveals about International Politics,” International Security, Vol. 43, No. 1 …” „… as it reflects “just how much computation and analysis humans were capable of before they were …” „… political complexity, individuals “might find it difficult ever actually to reach a conclusion.”3 There …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828874091

Alexander Niedermeier - Theorie des außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Entscheidens

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Alexander Niedermeier

Theorie des außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Entscheidens

2017

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5. Das Komplexe Nationale Sicherheitsinteresse: Die Motivation der Zwischenstaatlichen Entscheidung S. 305-334

„… 1997: 12) „Security, fo r su re , is a simple concept, n o td ifß cu ltto define, but how it is …” „… desillusioniert konstatie ren musste: „It would be an exaggeration to say that conceptual analysis o f security …” „… , and it is this freedom that gives security its instrumental value. Survival does not guarantee …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 373-496

„… (1997b): Imagined Security Communities: Cognitive Regions in International Rela tions, in: M illenium …” „… ): Security Communities in theoretical perspective. In: Adler, Emanuel / Barnett, M ichael (Eds.): Security …” „… Framework for the Study o f Security Communities, in: Adler, Emanuel/Barnett, M ichael (Hg.): Security …”

3. Die Komplexe Struktur: Das Internationale System und seine Konstellationen als Entscheidungsfaktoren S. 135-182

„… security unless they set out to provide it for themselves. If security is something the state wants, then …” „… scheidungen zu erfassen: „[The] lack o f a link to the social system [...] makes it an entirely …” „… force to attain its goals if, after assessing the prospects for success, it values those goals more …”

6. Der Theorieansatz des Interpretativen Realismus und das SPICDA-Analyseschema S. 335-362

„… ) freedom from existential threats, and it is this freedom that gives security its instrumental value …” „… . Survival does not guarantee security, because it does not eliminate threats”. Es wird somit davon …” „… nation-state sys tem. It is a final explanation because it does not hinge on accidental causes …”

2. Theorie und Methodik: Analytischer Eklektizismus und Interpretativer Realismus S. 17-134

„… international relations — it ’s up to you to build a new paradigm.” Genau diese Tendenz lässt sich dann auch in …” „… Cuban M issile Crisis. Im Jahr 1999 folgte in Zusammenarbeit m it Phillip Zelikow eine zweite, stark …”

4. Der Komplexe Akteur: Ebenen, Einheiten und Dynamiken Innerstaatlicher Prozesse in der Zwischenstaatlichen Entscheidung S. 183-304

„… decreased tension, conflict resolution, and improved security lies in reexamining the relationship between …” „… promises to further entrench a conception o f security which focuses on distinct, competitive groups …” „… Grundlage neuer Theo riebildung auf dem Gebiet der Internationalen Beziehungen zu machen: “It is extremely …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828867048

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