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Angelika C. Dankert - Europe under Pressure

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Angelika C. Dankert

Europe under Pressure

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Rechtswissenschaften

Volume 93 2017

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3 The European Union S. 5-10

„… The European Union Etymological Origin Apart from the myth about the Phoenician princess ‘Europa …” „… , 2014). The Treaty of Maastricht, which is also referred to as ‘Treaty on European Union’ (acronym: TEU …” „… : Three-Pillar Structure of the Union). The Treaty gave European citizens uniform rights and citizenship values …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXII

„… Pressure The Development of the European Union under the Influence of the Arab Spring, the Refugee Crisis …” „… the European Union under the Influence of the Arab Spring, the Refugee Crisis and the Global Threat …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 3 The European Union …”

10 European Outlook S. 95-102

„… EU-decision-makers is challenged further, as Euro-skepticism and Union-frustration caused anti-European movements and …” „… politics (Glencross, 2014). The critical reality remains: Europeans know little about how the Union works …” „… 2013), causing inability to act as Union, resulting in a relative lethargy of the so-called European …”

8 Interculturality, Multiculturalism, Cultural Relativism and Compatibility Issues S. 67-94

„… Glossary) is shaped by culture. Defining European Values according to the TEU The European Union is founded …” „… European values exclusively to ensure the continued existence of what the Union is built upon? Or is …” „… actually wearing the burka in the European Union. The estimate in Germany is between 300 and 3,000, but no …”

6 Legal Issues Concerning the Migrant Crisis S. 27-58

„… European Union (Kenealy/Peterson, 2015). Including Schengen associated countries, but non-EU member states …” „… biggest achievements of the Union and it is irreversible (European Commission, n.d.: 3). However, there is …” „… sea supervision to secure the Union internally (European Commission, 2016 b). These pre-defined …”

Bibliography S. 159-176

„… ., & Lequesne, C. (2013). The Member States of the European Union (2nd edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press …” „… . In E. Jones, A. Menon, and S. Weatherill (eds), The Oxford Handbook of The European Union (p. 306–317 …” „… and Cultures (8th edition). Essex: Pearson Education Limited. European Union (2014). How the European …”

Glossary S. 107-112

„… state of the European Union according to Article 17 (1) TEU and someone who is not covered by point 5 of …” „… become member states of the European Union, resulting in 28 member states in 2016 (Homewood, 2014 …” „… (top-down) process, whereby national systems adopt EU policies, while shaping the body of the European Union …”

11 Conclusion S. 103-106

„… Conclusion The European society moves closer together these days, not necessarily as Europeans but …” „… rough times, the commitment to European values, as core of the European Project, becomes increasingly …” „… and the ones to come. Despite the Union’s tremendous evolution, additional improvements and further …”

5 EU – Challenge 2016 S. 21-26

„… the effects of globalization: united in living in a global village. The European Union faces new …” „… destabilization of countries across the region, challenges the European Union in foreign and inner politics on a …” „… European population gets the impression that national and Union interests are conflicting. Combined with a …”

7 The Global Threat of Terrorism S. 59-66

„… and Anonymous Over the last years, the European Union has been exposed to a continuously growing level …” „… facilitated data exchange are prerequisites of a sustainable European Union facing security issues. The …” „… a chronological overview of terrorist attacks in European countries over the last three years. There …”

2 Methodological Approach S. 3-4

„… of the European Union under the influence of the Arab Spring, the refugee crisis and the global …” „… knowledge on the ‘European Union’ and the ‘Arab Spring’ in chapters 3 and 4. The paper introduces the topic …” „… supranational entity. Roles and tasks of European institutions are defined and the Union’s goals are portrayed …”

Annex S. 115-158

„… Union’ and entered into force in 1993. The Treaty establishing the European Economic Union was amended …” „… European integration (Glencross, 2014). Beyond economic goals, the Union pursued also political motives in …” „… every person holding the nationality of a European member state should be citizen of the Union. The …”

1 Introduction S. 1-2

„… Introduction The tragedy of World War II led to the creation of the European Union, still in its …” „… citizens free movement within a borderless Union. The European consciousness of being ‘united in diversity …” „… foreigners, refugees and migrants in Europe. The European Union is on the move, and for predicting Europe’s …”

List of Annexes S. 113-114

„… List of Annexes Annex A Treaty of Maastricht 115 Annex B Three-Pillar Structure of the Union 116 …” „… Frameworks on Migration and Mobility 131 Annex M Europeanization vs. European Integration – A short …” „… Populist Parties in European Parliamentary Election 157 List of Annexes 114 …”

4 The Arab Spring S. 11-20

„… . The feeling of never-ending oppression by geographical borders imposed by the major European forces in …” „… Caliphate and the threat of ISIS, to comprehend which kind of violent group actually threatens the Union by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828866881

Christoph Kleineberg - Sovereignty and the European Union

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Christoph Kleineberg

Sovereignty and the European Union

Series: Young Academics: Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 1 2022

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E. Ways of Cooperation with the European Union S. 55-94

„… Ways of Cooperation with the European UnionIntroductionThere are numerous ways to become involved …” „… theoretically existing means– Cooperating based on WTO rulesEuropean UnionThe European Union is the direct …” „… significant competencies to set up and pass legislation on all issues covered by the European Union.The …”

B. EU Accession Debates S. 5-22

„… asked the fundamental question of whether a state should join the European Union or not. European …” „… financial crisis, however, several states required assistance from the European Union, triggering a debate …” „… of labourers and the increasing number of immigrants to the European Union since 2015, nationalist …”

D. Research Design S. 39-54

„… the European Union.Aim in the Context of the General ResearchExamining Iceland and the costs and …” „… element in the debate on accession to the European Union.Icelandic PoliticiansIcelandic politicians with …” „… accession to the European Union.Icelandic ScholarsScholars are also valuable sources of information, as they …”

F. Results S. 95-114

„… that Iceland will lose sovereignty over its fishing grounds after accession to the European Union.The …” „… purposes after an Icelandic accession to the European Union.The possible ways of cooperating with the …” „… . Thirdly (IV.), the statements concerning Iceland’s economic cooperation with the other European Union …”

A. Introduction S. 1-4

„… IntroductionIn recent years a growing and significant number of people in European Union member …” „… sovereignty due to European Union membership. For decades it was unquestionable that the European integration …” „… process, which resulted in the establishment of the European Union with a common currency in many member …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… YOUNG ACADEMICS Christoph KleinebergSovereignty and the European UnionTectum Tectum …” „… Rechtswissenschaft 11Christoph KleinebergSovereignty and the European UnionAssessing the Case of IcelandYOUNG …” „… ACADEMICS Rechtswissenschaft | 1Christoph KleinebergSovereignty and the European UnionAssessing the Case of …”

C. Sovereignty S. 23-38

„… and pass, for example, environmental regulations.C. Sovereignty26In conclusion, the European Union is …” „… accession of Iceland to the European Union (Þórhallsson (2002): p. 359).The first step of Icelandic …” „… Iceland from cooperating with the European Union during its early phases of establishment and its …”

G. Conclusion S. 115-116

„… , especially comparing the economic significance of Iceland and Japan to the European Union.It would be an …” „… ConclusionWhenever a country decides to engage into cooperation with the European Union and its …” „… member states, there are plenty of options. The European Union is the second-largest economy. Second to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828879607

Cansu D. Burkhalter - Legal and Regulatory Framework of European Energy Markets

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Cansu D. Burkhalter

Legal and Regulatory Framework of European Energy Markets

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Rechtswissenschaften

Volume 127 2020

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Part 2 The European Union’s Energy Acquis S. 31-88

„… The European Union’s Energy Acquis Origins of the Energy Acquis European Coal and Steel Treaty In …” „… government. In 1934, the same organisation Part 2 The European Union’s Energy Acquis 32 few large or very …” „… . Part 2 The European Union’s Energy Acquis 34 regarding pricing and competition was indispensable for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVIII

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .III. 30 VII The European Union’s Energy Acquis …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. 36 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .III …” „… European Economic Area EEA European Environment Agency EEC European Economic Community ENISA European Union …”

Part 1 The Fundamentals of Energy Markets and Energy Companies S. 7-30

„… 2019). 64 European Union, State-Owned Enterprises in the EU: Lessons Learnt and Ways Forward in a …” „… forth by Article 5(3) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and Protocol (No 2). The Subsidiarity …” „… European Commission, Sustainable power generation from fossil fuels: aiming for near-zero emissions from …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… Introduction The European Union (EU) traces its origins to the European Coal and Steel Community …” „… and France, wherein the participation of other European nations was allowed. The Schuman Declaration …” „… led to the establishment of the ECSC. Quite soon after the creation of the ECSC, the European Economic …”

Part 4 Competition in the European Energy Markets S. 133-252

„… application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid …” „… the Functioning of the European Union to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices, OJ …” „… Competition in the European Energy Markets Sector-Specific Rules for Energy Markets Liberalisation …”

Part 3 Competition Law and Sector Specific Regulations S. 89-132

„… The founding fathers of the EU enacted European-wide competition rules with the Treaty of Paris in …” „… abolishing all barriers erected by Member States. 392 European Parliament, Competition policy …” „… first time referred to the Protocol No 27. The CJ noted that “Article 3(3) TEU states that the European …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828874404

Jana Stehlíková - The European Union as a Normative Power?

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Jana Stehlíková

The European Union as a Normative Power?

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Politikwissenschaften

Volume 105 2023

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References S. 119-142

„… , Thomas (2009) Venus Approaching Mars? The European Union’s Approaches to Democracy Promotion in …” „… (2020) The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World. Oxford: Oxford University …” „… data protection law. Vienna: European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights and Council of Europe.De …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVI

„… Protection BoardEEA European Economic AreaEFTA European Free Trade AssociationEU the European UnionEUChFR the …” „… Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European UnionGDP Gross Domestic ProductGDPR General Data Protection …” „… Stabilisation and Association AgreementTEU Treaty on the European UnionTFEU Treaty on the Functioning of the …”

2. International Sub-Regimes of Personal Data Protection S. 35-48

„… , Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the European Union. Status as of 19/07/2019 (CoE 2019a).2. International …” „… it goes far beyond that.European Union Legal Framework of Personal Data ProtectionDue to the ongoing …” „… following core documents (Lenskey 2015; Savin 2017; Oster 2017):– Treaty on the European Union (TEU …”

5. Alignment and compliance with GDPR and the EU’s normative power in Ukraine S. 97-112

„… assistance project. A two-year Joint Project called the European Union and Council of Europe working together …” „… Pro-EU-orientedOpposition Platform — For Life 43 EuroscepticAll-Ukrainian Union “Fatherland” 24 Pro-EU-orientedEuropean …” „… relations with the Russian Federation. The political tensions led to the pro-European and anti-government …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… book aims to study the normative power of the European Union (EU) and its potential to act as a hegemon …” „… significant global influence of the European personal data protection framework1 in 2011. By identifying ten …” „… key and unique European data protection standards’ elements2, he showed similarities between the …”

4. Alignment and compliance with GDPR and the EU’s normative power in Serbia S. 71-96

„… (European Council 2012). The accession negotiations, including the adoption of the EU law, started under the …” „… other European and international legislation on privacy upon the entry into force of this Agreement …” „… legislation of Serbia is summarised in Table 16.60 The pro-European attitude prevailed among the NA …”

1. Internet Governance, International Regimes and the Normative Power in International Relations S. 7-34

„… the EU’s intentional activity (Laeken Declaration on the future of the European Union 2001 …” „… Telecommunications Union under the United Nations (UN) umbrella) (Bygrave – Bing 2009), their opponents emphasise …” „… on inspiration from the ‘successful story example’ of integration processes of the European continent …”

Annexes S. 143-246

„… the European Union, including monetary, budgetary and taxation matters;(f) a monitoring, inspection …” „… a Member State or of the European Union, including monetary, budgetary and taxation matters;(f) a …” „… publicly available;(c) obtaining or disclosure is expressly laid down by Union or Member State law to which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828850538

Natascha Trennepohl - Developing a Carbon Market

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Natascha Trennepohl

Developing a Carbon Market

2021

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Chapter 2. European Framework: Design Elements of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) S. 31-72

„… European Framework: Design Elements of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) This …” „… general legal framework of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme as established by Directive 2003/87 …” „… Regulatory Framework at Union Level According to the Treaty on European Union, the EU’s institutional …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… what lessons can be learned from the European Union’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) and its …” „… stimulating emissions reductions. V As the cornerstone of the European Union’s (EU) climate change policies …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.3. 20 European Framework: Design Elements of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS …”

References of Regulations / Decisions S. 165-170

„… on Climate Change. UN Doc. A/RES/48/189, 20 January 1994. European Union Commission Decision of 14 …” „… ) 389/2013 of 2 May 2013 establishing a Union Reg‐ istry pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC of the European …” „… European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. OJ C83, 30 March 2010, p. 1–408 …”

References S. 145-164

„… . correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/mundo/2019/06/27/interna_mundo,766 317/franca-acordo-de-paris-brasil.shtml Council of the European Union …” „… : . CJEU, 2014. Court of Justice of the European Union. Available at: http://europa.eu …” „… . Ellerman, A. D. et. al. (2010): Princing Carbon: the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme. Cambridge …”

Chapter 1. International Architecture: The Climate Change Legal Regime and Carbon Markets S. 5-30

„… Community (European Union), Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxem‐ bourg …” „… The European Union35 and its Member States agreed to jointly fulfill their commitments and achieve an …” „… was replaced and succeeded by the European Union (EU), the acronym EU will be used throughout the work …”

References of Court Cases S. 171-172

„… , Council of the European Union, EU:C:2018:483. Case T-330/18, Order of 8 May 2019, Armando Carvalho and …” „… Others v European Parliament and Council of the European Union, EU:T:2019:324. Case T-183/07, Judgement …” „… the European Communities, EU:T:2007:332. Case C-127/07, Judgement of 16 December 2008, Société Arcelor …”

Conclusions S. 141-144

„… greenhouse gas emissions. On one side, the European Union and Germany, with international mandatory targets …” „… domestic normative system under development. The regulations and the main aspects of the European Union …” „… , which should discourage non-compliance. In terms of autonomy given to the Member States of the European …”

Introduction S. 1-4

„… focuses on the key design elements of an emissions trading scheme – using the European Union Emissions …” „… Trading Scheme (here‐ inafter EU ETS) as a reference, to identify what Brazil can learn from the European …” „… ‐ tween the legislative procedures and competence on environmental Introduction 2 matters in the European …”

Chapter 4. Brazil: General Framework on Climate Change and Voluntary GHG Emission Reduction Targets S. 95-124

„… on the CDM and its support to the European Union on a strong compliance regime and limits in carbon …” „… union of states, municipalities, and the Federal District as disposed in the Federal Constitution (CF …” „… codes and legislation. Competences are allocated by the Federal Constitution to the Union, states …”

Chapter 3. Germany: Implementation of the EU ETS Directive S. 73-94

„… Germany is one of the founding members of the European Union. The country is a parliamentary democracy …” „… European level. The Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) was adopted in 2018 at European level to help achieving …” „… government, the industry sector, associations, labor unions, political parties, and the German states.327 The …”

Chapter 5. Path Forward: Cooperation in a Fragmented Framework S. 125-140

„… of the World Trade Organization and trade agreements applicable in the European Union. According to …” „… participants.560 5.1.3. 557 The registry system under the European Emissions Trading Scheme and its changes …” „… Commission Regulation (EC) No 1193/2011 of 18 November 2011, which established the Union Registry, replacing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828878198

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