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Anna Steiner - Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

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Anna Steiner

Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Politikwissenschaften

Volume 82 2019

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The EU as a Conflict Manager in Georgia S. 70-85

„… 70 The EU as a Conflict Manager in Georgia „[F]rom a minor international actor to a key player …” „… ESS described violent conflicts around its borders as key problems for the EU, even though did not …” „… there should be conflict resolution commitments by the EU in the text, including ESDP instruments (cf …”

Literature S. 122-136

„… ]. European Council (2001), EU Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts, Gothenburg European Council …” „… /can-variablegeometry-save-eu-enlargement [16.03.2018]. Gross Eva, Juncos Ana (2011), Introduction. In: Idem (Ed.), EU Conflict Prevention …” „… ), Conflict Resolution in the South Caucasus: The EU’s Role. Europe Report No. 173, 20 March …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Relations – Protracted Conflict(s)? The EU's Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy (NREP) towards …” „… Relations – Protracted Conflict(s)? The EU's Non-Recognition and Engagement Policy (NREP) towards Abkhazia …” „… ............................................................................ 68 The EU as a Conflict Manager in Georgia ..................................... 70 Emergence of a …”

Conclusion and Recommendations S. 115-121

„… conflict(s) is/are being mediated, hampers any breakthrough in the negotiations. As the EU had not been …” „… and the respective partially recognised entity. The EU has not engaged in the pre-existing conflict …” „… stabilising the conflict. In order to transform it, the EU would, however, need to express its expectations …”

Thematic Comparison S. 105-114

„… importance of the EU working on humanitarian issues in Abkhazia. EU and Conflict Transformation Expert E …” „… sees the EU’s as well as the US’ role in conflict resolution particularly in their support for Georgia …” „… they were viewed as traitors within Abkhazia. EU and Conflict Transformation The GID is appreciated …”

Thematic Order S. 87-104

„… DCFTA”, “Russia’s Role and Influence”, “EU Engagement in Abkhazia”, “EU and Conflict Transformation” and …” „… for an NGO in Sukhum/i. She wrote several articles on the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict and on EU …” „… . By doing so, the EU would cause distress among the Abkhaz society. EU and Conflict Transformation …”

The EU’s External Governance S. 41-44

„… Mathias Albert (2006: 572) analysed the transformative power of the EU integration in border conflicts …” „… EU can also have an indirect impact on the policy level in case of conflicts. Diez et al. (ibidem …” „… 41 The EU’s External Governance Article 49 of the Treaty on European Union states that „[a]ny …”

Introduction S. 13-14

„… discussed. Designed as one component of the EU’s comprehensive conflict resolution strategy in Georgia, the …” „… 13 Introduction Being located on an important energy transit route for energy exports to the EU …” „… Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA). However, protracted conflicts1 with and over de facto independent …”

The EU as a Neighbour S. 45-63

„… resilient society at its heart (cf. EU HRVP 2016: 23-24). (c) An Integrated Approach to Conflicts …” „… meaning of the comprehensive approach (cf. EU HRVP 2016: 9). The integrated approach to conflicts, as it …” „… 45 The EU as a Neighbour The EU entertains contractual relations in bilateral or regional form …”

Indeed “The Balcony of Europe”: Georgia and the EU S. 64-69

„… [...] and the EU’s commitment to support a peaceful and lasting resolution of the conflict” (cf. Preamble …” „… ) and the Association Council confirmed the EU’s important role in conflict resolution. The NREP is …” „… 64 Indeed “The Balcony of Europe”: Georgia and the EU Referring to itself as “the balcony of …”

Protracted Conflicts in Georgia S. 22-35

„… 22 Protracted Conflicts in Georgia Georgia became independent from Moscow on 9 April 1991 …” „… tensions led to armed conflict (cf. ibidem: 19-20). Until today, Ajaria represents the only autonomous …” „… region in the South Caucasus that did not have a violent conflict with its ‘mother state’ (cf. ibidem)11 …”

Policies towards the Non-Recognised States S. 36-40

„… 36 Policies towards the Non-Recognised States After the Russian recognition, the EU and the U.S …” „… – from its governance aspects (cf. Mitchell/Cooley 2010: 60). The EU and U.S. approaches to different …” „… degrees mirror the Georgian policy towards Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali region. The EU …”

Paraphrasing S. 87

„… DCFTA”, “Russia’s Role and Influence”, “EU Engagement in Abkhazia”, “EU and Conflict Transformation” and …” „… for an NGO in Sukhum/i. She wrote several articles on the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict and on EU …” „… contribute to a better understanding of the multilayered conflict and thus to the Recommendations formulated …”

Expert Interviews S. 86

„… multilayered conflict context, secondly examine the development and possible shortcomings of the EU …” „… Organization (Expert B), Conflict Research/Policy Consultancy (Expert C), External Observer (Expert D) and …” „… Georgian citizens and Expert D is an EU citizen. The establishment of contacts was made via e-mail. A …”

Conception and Evaluation of the Interviews S. 86

„… multilayered conflict context, secondly examine the development and possible shortcomings of the EU …” „… Organization (Expert B), Conflict Research/Policy Consultancy (Expert C), External Observer (Expert D) and …” „… Georgian citizens and Expert D is an EU citizen. The establishment of contacts was made via e-mail. A …”

EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States S. 19-21

„… 19 EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States The …” „… Soviet Union States. The EU established these guidelines since neither the UN Charter of 1945 nor the …” „… non-recognition decisions are always subject to debates. The EU’s pragmatic, often politically driven approach …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872363

Nico Schmied - Fragile Staaten und Post-Konflikt-Situationen

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Nico Schmied

Fragile Staaten und Post-Konflikt-Situationen

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Politikwissenschaften

Volume 72 2017

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 239-282

„… : Springer VS. ADEBAJO, Adekeye 2011. UN Peacekeeping in Africa: From the Suez Crisis to the Sudan Conflicts …” „… , Bruce 2009. Security in post conflict Africa: the role of nonstate policing. Boca Raton: CRC Press …” „… . BARAKAT, Sultan 2005. After the conflict: reconstruction and development in the aftermath of war. London …”

TEIL I: Fragile Staaten und Post-Konflikt-Situationen S. 21-118

„… . Die Europäische Union verfolgt in ihrer Abhandlung „Towards an EU response to situations of fragility …” „… , S. 5). Zu den Grundleistungsfunktionen des Staates gehören nach dem Verständnis der EU: „service …” „… beachten, dass das DFID „does not limit its definition of fragile states to those affected by conflict …”

TEIL II: Fragile Staaten und Post-Konflikt-Situationen: Analyse des Kosovo im Kontext der EU-Mission S. 119-220

„… EU-Mission Was nun in Teil II dieser Abhandlung folgen soll, ist eine systematische Analyse in Form einer …” „… entstanden, die sich als sehr dynamisch, aber auch konfliktgeladen darstellt. Es ist speziell die EU, die …” „… Defense Policy im Vordergrund. An dieser Stelle werden jene Missionen erfasst und erläutert, die die EU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828866706

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Tobias Greiff

Violent Places

2018

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9 Conclusion S. 303-320

„… tell us, or allow us to say, about the lives and conflict potentials of these now familiar looking …” „… conflict potentials. But what about what lies ahead of us at the end of the new highway – is Sarajevo, at …” „… accept that all our observations 306 and interpretations of life and social conflict in Bosnia, once …”

5 Mostar S. 111-154

„… belonging to EU police. In the past, EU police officers as part of the former European Union Police Mission …” „… ; today theyareon theCroatian side of the border. With Croatia joining the EU as a member state, its …” „… Bosnian borders became EU borders. In light of current news, the heavy police presence immediately evokes …”

Appendix S. 321-360

„… European Communities ECHR European Court for Human Rights EU European Union EUAM European Union …” „… International State-Building after Violent Conflict: Bosnia Ten Years after Dayton, edited by Marc Weller and …” „… (2003): pp. 553–557. Burg, Steven L., and Paul S. Shoup. The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict …”

1 Introduction S. 1-16

„… ”. Thorsten Gromes, “Democracy, Diversity, and Conflict: Containing the Dangers of Democratization: A Record …” „… presence – with the largest international investment per capita in rebuilding a post-conflict society the …” „… differences have to dowith conflict in Bosnia to begin with? I assume that understanding social conflict in …”

2 Stories of Violence S. 17-52

„… , http: / /www.emcdda.europa.eu /publications /country- 30 connected to these new sources of conflict …” „… interactions that occurred less than a generation ago, like the intergroup conflicts in Bosnia in the early …” „… producing disadvantages, nourishing asymmetries, or even creating potential sources of further conflict? In …”

8 Banja Luka S. 249-302

„… conflicts, Serb and Croat leaders turned the Hajduks into defenders of Christianity against the spread of …” „… Croatia and the EU on the one side and Serbia on the other. The underdeveloped infrastructural connection …” „… Ottoman Empire. This border region, similar to the Drina Valley, has seen many violent conflicts and …”

7 Goražde S. 197-248

„… the EU’s demand for changes in the constitution that would grant all citizens equal rights and maybe …” „… even protect minorities through Constitutional Reform. First, several EU countries are not ideal role …” „… – Zone of Improved Business,” funded in majority by the EU and Oxfam, who also served as the lead on the …”

6 Sarajevo S. 155-196

„… museum remains closed most days. Sometimes buses of young people stop, not now to learn about a conflict …” „… form, is used in different countries of the EU: a matchstick man throwing something in the shape of the …” „… conflict between two groups we witnessed was in the form of a crossed out graffiti behind the Catholic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828869387

Alexander Niedermeier - Theorie des außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Entscheidens

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Alexander Niedermeier

Theorie des außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Entscheidens

2017

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 373-496

„… (2008): On order and conflict: International Relations and the ‘communicative turn’, in: Review …” „… ): Greenland, US Bases and M issile Defence. New Two-Level Negotiations?, in: Cooperation and Conflict …” „… effect ofIsraeli policyshifts on Syrian peace decisions, in :Journal o f Conflict Resolution 44 (3 …”

2. Theorie und Methodik: Analytischer Eklektizismus und Interpretativer Realismus S. 17-134

doi.org/10.5771/9783828867048

Angelika C. Dankert - Europe under Pressure

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Angelika C. Dankert

Europe under Pressure

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Rechtswissenschaften

Volume 93 2017

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXII

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.7 18 EU – Challenge 2016 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.4 77 Conflict of Cultures – Jihad against McWorld …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.4 90 EU-Turkey Statement – A Pragmatic Collaboration …”

8 Interculturality, Multiculturalism, Cultural Relativism and Compatibility Issues S. 67-94

„… Cultural Outlook 83 Despite the challenges and difficulties the EU is facing, national conflicts have to be …” „… ). Ongoing human right abuses, torture and questionable quasi freedoms conflict with EU-ideals and values …” „… European values, as the EU’s concession to hold out the prospect of accession conflicts too immensely …”

5 EU – Challenge 2016 S. 21-26

„… one of the main EU challenges. The historical conflict between the Orient and the Occident might …” „… EU – Challenge 2016 World War II triggered the common wish of former war opponents for lasting …” „… national-stateborder-thinking and resulted in the creation of the EU, which was, however, still in its infancy in 1950 …”

Annex S. 115-158

„… ). To give a short overview of the Treaty: the TEU literally created the EU (Article 1 para. 3 S. 1 TEU …” „… . Fig. I2 Annex 126 Exclusive and Shared Responsibilities between the EU and its Member States The …” „… responsibilities mentioned are selected examples. Exclusive EU Responsibilities (Article 3 (1) (a-e) + (2) TFEU) Ex …”

Glossary S. 107-112

„… ) (Glencross, 2014: 109), stating that in case national legislation conflicts with EU law, Union law always …” „… Glossary Acquis Communautaire The term denotes rights and obligations derived from EU Treaties …” „… establishment of an EU constitution, the Charter of Fundamental Rights was established as not legally binding …”

10 European Outlook S. 95-102

„… Europe, to join the community in the process of enlargement (Homewood, 2014). Nonetheless, an EU …” „… an empire in a world where empires have already disappeared (Moore, 2016). The EU has developed into …” „… and are little familiar with the functioning of the EU (McCormick, 2011). The perceived lack of …”

3 The European Union S. 5-10

„… ’ (Glencross, 2014: 51), a conflict should ‘not [be] merely unthinkable, but materially impossible’ (Schuman …” „… Starting with a sectoral integration by signing the Treaty of Paris or ‘ECSC Treaty’ in 1951, the EU …” „… the EU and free movement of goods (Homewood, 2014). The Single European Act of 1986 was set up to …”

List of Annexes S. 113-114

„… Sustainably 123 Annex J Exclusive and Shared Responsibilities between the EU and its Member States 127 Annex K …” „… 142 113 Annex R The Directive 2011/95/EU 144 Annex S Differentiation between Directive and Regulation …” „… 146 Annex T Terrorist Attacks 147 Annex U The Conflict of Islam and Democracy 149 Annex V Concealment …”

1 Introduction S. 1-2

„… and ongoing conflict in the Arab World, are issues now omnipresent within the Single Market …” „… humanitarian aid, the EU is accused of neglecting the interests of its own citizens, which leads to gradually …” „… future, it is essential to evaluate the EU’s handling of the cur- 1 1 rent situation and its probability …”

7 The Global Threat of Terrorism S. 59-66

„… their degree to act globally. A new form of dangerous interruptions within settled states, as the EU can …” „… the table focuses solely on religiously oriented attacks within the EU that were executed by globally …” „… EU, but due to further radicalization activities, as they still hold strong bonds with the terrorist …”

Bibliography S. 159-176

„… University Press. Fontaine, P. (2006). Europe in 12 lessons. Brussels: EU Publications Office. 159 Geiger, R …” „… Taschenkommentar für Bürgerinnen und Bürger. Bielefeld: WBV Verlag. Hailbronner, K., & Thym, D. (2016). EU …” „… : McGraw-Hill. Homewood, M. (2014). Concentrate EU Law (4th edition). New York: Oxford University Press …”

6 Legal Issues Concerning the Migrant Crisis S. 27-58

„… from 2009 finalized the integration process by turning the EU into a political union (Glencross, 2014 …” „… Aliens Law is given afterwards, aiming to deepen the understanding of the ongoing conflicts when it comes …” „… European Union (Kenealy/Peterson, 2015). Including Schengen associated countries, but non-EU member states …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828866881

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