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Lena Jaschob - Status im internationalen System

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Lena Jaschob

Status im internationalen System

2018

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2. Die Theorie: Status S. 29-104

„… ). In international politics, status manifests itself in two distinct but related ways: as membership …” „… noch rein private Güter sind, zum Beispiel freier Waren- und Dienstleistungsverkehr innerhalb der EU …” „… kollektive Akteure. Staaten sind sicher in der Lage, Gruppen zu bilden (z. B. die EU oder NATO) und sie …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828869202

Anna Steiner - Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

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Anna Steiner

Enhanced Relations - Protracted Conflict(s)?

Series: Wissenschaftliche Beiträge aus dem Tectum Verlag: Politikwissenschaften

Volume 82 2019

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The EU’s External Governance S. 41-44

„… policies as “compulsory” impact. Membership or membership negotiations is the EU’s “carrot” that tends to …” „… ). EU incentives other than membership are much weaker. According to them, Association agreements27 …” „… its borders might, of course, increase the EU’s leverage on states where traditional membership is …”

Literature S. 122-136

„… : https://www.socialeurope.eu/the-case-for-an-associate-membershipof-the-european-union [16.03.2018]. EC Guidelines on the recognition of new States in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet …” „… [11.06.2018]. Agenda.ge (15.12.2017), Georgia welcomes reinforced defence cooperation of 25 EU states …” „… Council of CIS Heads of State. Almqvist Jessica (2017), EU and the Recognition of New States. In …”

EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States S. 19-21

„… 19 EU Basis for the Recognition of Georgia and the Non-Recognition of the de facto States The …” „… Soviet Union States. The EU established these guidelines since neither the UN Charter of 1945 nor the …” „… Russia’s membership as the successor of the Soviet Union in the UN, including the Security Council and all …”

The EU as a Neighbour S. 45-63

„… 45 The EU as a Neighbour The EU entertains contractual relations in bilateral or regional form …” „… partnerships to asymmetric relations, where the EU can pose demands on the contractor. A special focus of the …” „… EU’s external actions lies on the immediate neighbourhood of the Union, which is mirrored the EU …”

Protracted Conflicts in Georgia S. 22-35

„… relations with the West (cf. ibidem: 46-47). Enhanced relations with the EU and the US, but especially …” „… called for greater regional and international involvement and sought to engage both the EU and US (cf …” „… approval of Georgia and Ukraine’s aspirations for membership, stating, “We [the Heads of State and …”

Conclusion and Recommendations S. 115-121

„… of the EU at this time. Firstly, France alongside Germany had opposed the U.S. move towards NATO …” „… membership for Georgia at the NATO summit in Bucharest. This means that while the U.S. was too close to …” „… his mark as a tough negotiator, a statesman bringing France (and the EU) to the new level as a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872363

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Jochen M. Richter

Last Train West

2022

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Chapter 3 NATO membership and the Balkan crisis S. 27-36

„… different nature of EU and NATO membership negotiations. Gunther Krichbaum:” NATO membership is something …” „… completely different from EU membership. NATO membership is subject to quite different criteria than being …” „… experience in foreign policy, Elmar Brok says “[NATO membership] as a preparation [for EU membership …”

Chapter 2 Using the momentum S. 15-26

„… force which is significantly against EU membership. This shows the broad support to this day for … this …” „… two questions – to what extent Romania was ready for membership, and whether the EU was ready for this …” „… membership.”Do we see a contradiction here? In the previous chapter Pöttering referred to the 2007 membership as …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… differing expectations of EU membership; why the controversial “Cooperation and Verification Mechanism” (CVM …” „… no understanding of the complexity of the EU and the obligations associated with membership …” „… co-creators, ranging from Romania's accession efforts to the consequences of its membership.Starting with the …”

Chapter 1 Starting point S. 5-14

„… Romania was initially excluded from the countries that were being considered for possible EU membership …” „… decision to prepare and apply for EU membership. He recalls the general atmosphere of optimism in Europe …” „… parties and adopted by the Government and subsequently attached to Romania's EU membership …”

Chapter 9 What can we learn for the future? S. 93-106

„… is debatable how far a potential EU membership might be of help to Ukraine. There is some common …” „… of Ukraine’s potential EU membership seems to me at this admittedly sad point in time too …” „… alternatives to full membership; the duration of negotiations; and the role of the EU Court. German …”

Annex I: Selective Timeline S. 119-120

„… declaration; formal application for EU membershipAustria, Finland and Sweden become EU members;end of border …” „… implementation of the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism 2007 1 January: EU membership takes …” „… Annex I: Selective TimelineYear Romania EU Germany1989 Protests paving the way to the coming …”

Chapter 6 The CVM and the corruption issue S. 59-72

„… the application for EU membership has turned into a battle over precisely whose achievement it …” „… the EU in 2007 as a transitional measure to facilitate Romania's efforts to reform its judiciary and …” „… the EU. In line with the decision setting up the mechanism and as underlined by the Council and …”

Introduction S. 1-4

„… losers? Perhaps because the politicians and the people had differing expectations about EU membership …” „… application for EU membership in June 1995 a wrong decision? Should they have waited a bit longer?3. Was NATO …” „… membership helpful in terms of EU accession, and what role did the Balkan crisis play?4. Was the …”

Chapter 8 From Snagov to today S. 77-92

„… of Romanians) challenging the value of EU membership.Romanian society has changed as well, it is now …” „… application for EU membership. But it marked only the beginning of a process in defining what achieving …” „… was necessary to complete EU membership. And the findings were equally approved by the signatories of …”

Chapter 5 Taking stock of the Copenhagen criteria S. 43-58

„… obligations of membership.They also concern the EU’s capacity to absorb new members while maintaining the …” „… momentum of European integration. The EU, for its part, reserves the right to decide when a candidate …” „… . There was (and in future scenarios will be) one set of expectations on the part of the EU institutions …”

Annex III: Snagov Strategy S. 123-128

„… EU membership, taking the historic opportunity to start accession negotiations, as decided by the …” „… , consistent with EU principles, norms, mechanisms, institutions, and policies.The national strategic objective …” „… self-perpetuating and ever increasing gaps in productivity and living standards compared to those of the EU members …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828879225

Christoph Kleineberg - Sovereignty and the European Union

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Christoph Kleineberg

Sovereignty and the European Union

Series: Young Academics: Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 1 2022

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A. Introduction S. 1-4

„… states have questioned or even opposed their state’s EU membership. This growing scepticism has occurred …” „… invasion was, apart from organising military defence, to apply for EU membership on February 28th, 2022 …” „… . Moldau and Georgia applied for membership in March 2022. These moves show an aspect of EU accession and …”

B. EU Accession Debates S. 5-22

„… and xenophobic people have voiced concerns and questioned the EU membership.The first part of this …” „… supported, and most likely still support, an EU membership (Bjørklund (1996): p. 33). White-collar workers …” „… condition for its coalition party, the Left-Green Movement, to apply for EU membership when establishing the …”

F. Results S. 95-114

„… would even make such an exemption a prerequisite for EU membership.51 According to EU officials …” „… . The cooperation means given are:– EU membership– EEA membership– EFTA membership– EPC membership– WTO …” „… Partnership– Economic Partnership– EU-Mediterranean Cooperation– Differentiated Integration– Junior Membership …”

D. Research Design S. 39-54

„… European Union could especially take the assessment of costs and benefits of an EU membership in the case …” „… and to evaluate the state of the Icelandic EU accession debate.The legal comparison is made by …” „… EU on the perceived Icelandic sovereignty.Using Iceland as an example shows that the focus is …”

E. Ways of Cooperation with the European Union S. 55-94

„… other plurilateral means81a full EU membership. Finally, it is theoretically possible to discuss …” „… membership.The most sophisticated example of an association agreement of the European Union is the Deep and …” „… of Cooperation with the European Union82Junior MembershipA Junior Membership would be like the …”

C. Sovereignty S. 23-38

„… (2008): p. 27).The general acceptance of human rights and the membership and signatories of countries in …” „… regional entities, like state, country, EU, or the international level. This should be perceived as …” „… order means a transfer of a country’s sovereignty because membership limits the ability of a member …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… with EU membership. They depend in each case on the historical experiences made, specific cultural …” „… shimmering concept of “sovereignty”. However, not only full membership in the EU has consequences for the …” „… membership in the EU in 2009 but withdrew this application in 2015. Since then, different scenarios of …”

G. Conclusion S. 115-116

„… minor effect, and the most transparency, is EU membership.Some effects on sovereignty can be considered …” „… country. Another minor aspect was to evaluate the Icelandic EU accession debate. Finally, the perception …” „… European Union indicate an effect on sovereignty. If you engage in relations with the EU, sovereignty is …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828879607

Christian J. Jäggi - Frieden, politische Ordnung und Ethik

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Christian J. Jäggi

Frieden, politische Ordnung und Ethik

2018

doi.org/10.5771/9783828871236

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