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From Ruling to Opposition / Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
From Ruling to Opposition / Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
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Chapter
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1–22
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
1–22
Details
23–32
1 Introduction (Cornelis Hulsman)
23–32
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33–72
2 The Political Participation of the Muslim Brotherhood (Eline Kasanwidjojo)
33–72
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2.1 Introduction
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2.2 Brief Historical Overview of the Muslim Brotherhood
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2.3 Structure and Organization of the Brotherhood
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2.4 Recruitment Process
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2.5 The Idea of Political Participation
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2.6 Leadership
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2.7 Brotherhood Political Participation After 2011
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2.7.1 The Freedom and Justice Party
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2.7.2 The Political Project of the Brotherhood
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2.7.3 Muslim Brotherhood Political Presence and the Ballot Box After January 25, 2011
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2.7.4 Divisions Following the Revolution
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2.7.4.1 Strong Egypt P
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2.7.4.2 Egyptian Current Party
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2.8 The Brotherhood in Power and Their Fall from Power
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2.8.1 Public Support for the Brotherhood
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2.8.2 Challenges During Mursi's Presidency
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2.8.3 Political Decisions and Mistakes
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2.8.3.1 Pluralism and Inclusivity
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2.8.3.2 Presidential Decree
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2.8.3.3 Christian Support
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2.8.3.4 Economy
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2.8.3.5 Security
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2.8.3.6 Ethiopian Dam
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2.8.3.7 'Brotherhoodization'
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2.8.4 After June 30, 2013
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2.9 Conclusion
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73–112
3 Salafi Political Participation and the "Islamic Project" (Quinta Smit)
73–112
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3.1 Introduction
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3.2 Defining Concepts
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3.2.1 Salafism
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3.2.2 Islamism
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3.3 History and the January 25 Revolution: Becoming Politically Active
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3.3.1 Before the January 25 Revolution
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3.3.2 The Salafi Shaykhs and the January 25 Revolution
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3.3.3 The Ideological Agenda of Salafi Parties
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3.4 Tension Between Political and Religious Salafism
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3.4.1 No United Salafi Movement
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3.4.2 Dilemma with the Shaykhs
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3.4.3 Mobilizing Support
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3.4.4 Shaykhs' Limited Knowledge of Economics and Politics
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3.4.5 June 30 and the Struggle Between Political Pragmatism and Religious Purity
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3.4.5.1 Al-Nür Party and Political Pragmatism
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3.4.5.2 Preservation of a Religiously Conservative Identity
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3.4.6 The "Islamic Project"
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3.4.6.1 The Constitutional Debate
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3.4.6.2 2012 Presidential Elections
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3.4.6.3 The Making and Breaking of Alliances
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3.5 Product of the Revolution
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3.5.1 A Revolutionary Environment and Support Base
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3.5.2 The Revolutionary Character of Salafi Political Parties
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3.5.3 Implications of Being a Product of the Revolution
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3.6 Conclusion
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113–132
4 Al-Jamaa al-Islamiyya: The Burden of History on Internal Transition (Jayson Casper)
113–132
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4.1 Introduction
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4.2 History
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4.2.1 Hisba
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4.2.2 State Response
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4.2.3 Adoption of Violence
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4.2.4 'The Revisions'
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4.3 Reconstitution
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4.4 Politicization
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4.4.1 Internal Democracy
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4.4.2 Financing
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4.4.3 Political Influence
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4.5 Mobilization
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4.5.1 Revolutionary Fervor
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4.5.2 Nonviolent Advocacy
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4.5.3 Joining a Social Islamism
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4.5.4 Controversies in Mobilizing Practice
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4.5.4.1 Militias
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4.5.4.2 Rhetoric for the People
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4.6 Philosophy
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4.6.1 The Conception of Violence
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4.6.2 The Conception of Democracy and Shürä
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4.7 Conclusion
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133–146
5 Non-Political Islamists: The Jihadi Salafis and the Situation in Sinai (Jayson Casper)
133–146
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5.1 Introduction
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5.2 Jihädi Salafis and Ideological Non-Participation
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5.2.1 Restoring Jihäd and Shari'a
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5.2.2 How to Restore Jihäd and Shari'a
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5.3 Bedouins, Jihadis, and Geographical Non-Participation
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5.3.1 The Security Sector and Bedouin Tribes
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5.3.2 Militancy in the Sinai
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5.3.3 Local Political Islamism
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5.4 Conclusion
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147–178
6 Non-Islamist Political Actors in Egypt (Nicholas Gjorvad)
147–178
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6.1 Introduction
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6.2 Defining non-Islamist Groups in Egypt
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6.3 Non-Islamists Before the Egyptian Revolution: Cooperation with Islamist Groups
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6.4 Non-Islamists after the Egyptian Revolution
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6.5 The NDP and the Fulül
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6.6 The Meaning of F
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6.6.1 Political Involvement After 2011
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6.7 Non-Islamist Parties
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6.8 Non-Islamist Movements
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6.9 Non-Islamists in Politics
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6.9.1 Religion and Personal Freedoms
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6.9.2 The Issue of Shari'a in the Constitution
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6.9.3 Egypt or an Organization?
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6.9.4 Religious Diversity in Egypt
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6.9.5 Religion in Electoral Politics
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6.10 Countering the Islamist Rule: Reflections of Non-Islamists
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6.10.1 Uniting Non-Islamists
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6.10.1.1 The National Salvation Front
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6.10.1.2 Tamarrud
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6.10.2 "Principles" Versus "Politics"
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6.10.3 Reaching a Broader Audience
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6.10.4 The Political Issue of Social Services
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6.10.5 Mobilizing the Street
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6.10.6 Time as an Ally?
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6.11 Conclusion
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179–182
7 Conclusion (Cornelis Hulsman)
179–182
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183–208
Appendix 1: Organizations and Interviewees Mentioned in This Book (Cornelis Hulsman)
183–208
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1 Muslim Brotherhood & Freedom and Justice Party (FJP)
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1.1 Dr. ‘Issäm al-Haddäd (Essam el-Haddad)
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1.2 Dr. ‘Amr Darräj (Amr Darrag)
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1.3 Dr. Walid al-Haddäd (Walid el-Haddad)
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1.4 Dinä Zakariyya Husayn
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1.5 Ishtishhäd al-Bannä, Sanä‘ al-Bannä
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1.6 Dr.Wafä Hafni
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1.7 ‘Ali Khafäji (Aly Khafagy)
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1.8 Muhammad Abd Allah
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1.9 Ahmad Kamäl
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1.10 Anonymous
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1.11 Usama Farid
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1.12 W a il Hadara (Wael Haddara)
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2 Former Members of the Muslim Brotherhood
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2.1 Dr. ‘Abd al-Mun’im Abu al-Futuh
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2.2 Dr. Kamäl al-Hilbäwi
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2.3 Dr. Ibrähim al-Hudaybi
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3 Council of Trustees of the Revolution
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3.1 Ahmad Najib
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3.2 Dr. Safwät Hijäzi (Safwat Hegazy)
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6 Hizb al-Nür (al-Nür/Light Party)
Details
6.1 Bassäm al-Zarqä
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6.2 Nädir Bakkär
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4 Salafi Associations and Political Parties
Details
5 al-Da W a a l-S a la fiy y a
Details
5.1 Muhammad Ism ä il al-Muqaddim
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7 Hizb al-Watan (the Homeland Party)
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7.1 Dr. Imad ‘Abd al-Ghafur
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7.2 Dr. Ahmad al-Qadri ‘Abd al-Salam (Ahmed Kadry Abdelsalam)
Details
7.3 Anonymous Former Member of al-NUr and al-Watan Parties
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8 Hizb al-Asäla (The Authenticity Party)
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8.1 Ihäb Shiha
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8.2 ‘Issäm al-Sharif
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8.3 Häni Fawzi
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9 Hizb al-Fadtla (Virtue Party)
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9.1 Mahmüd Fathi
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10 Hizb al-Isläh (Egyptian R eform Party)
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10.1 Khälid Mansür
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11 Al-Jama a al-Islam iy y a (Islamic Group)and Hizb al-bina ' wa l-tanmiyya(Building and D evelopment Party)
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11.1 Muhammad Ahmad
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11.2 Sharaf al-Din al-Jibali
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11.3 Izzat al- Salamüni (Ezzat al-Salamony)
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11.4 AlaAbu al-Nasr
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11.5 Muhammad ‘Umar ‘Abd al-Rahmän
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12 Jihädi Salafis
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12.1 °Ahmad AshUsh
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12.2 ‘Abd al-Bäsit al-Fashni
Details
12.3 Ashraf
Details
13 Islamist scholars
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13.1 Dr. Muhammad Saläh
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13.2 Dr. Nädiya Mustafä (Nadia Mustafa)
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14 Non-Islamist Organizations, Researchers, Authors and Journalists
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14.1 Jamal al-Banna (Gamal el-Banna, 1920-2013)
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14.2 Dr. ‘Abd al-Mun‘im al-Mashshat (Abdul-Monem al-Mashat)
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14.3 Abd al-Rahim 'Ali
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14.4 ‘Imäd Shähin
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14.5 Jerome Drevon
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14. 6 Mamdüh Sarür
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14. 7 Ismä il Alexanderni
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14.8 Professor Abdallah Schleifer
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15 Non-religious political parties and coalitions
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16 New al-Wafd Party
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16.1 Dr. George Naji Masiha Ibrähim (George Messiha)
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16.2 ‘Abd Allah al-Mughäzi
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17 Hizb Misr al-Hurriyya (Freedom Egypt Party)
Details
17.1 Dr. ‘Amr Hamzäwi (Amr Hamzawy)
Details
18 Hizb al-Misriyym a l - 'Ahrnr (Free Egyptians Party)
Details
18.1 ‘Äsim Mimün (Assem Memon)
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19 Hizb al-Dustür (Constitution Party)
Details
19.1 Khalid Dawüd (Khaled Daoud)
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20 Hizb al-Mu tam ar (Congress Party)
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20.1 Muhammad ‘Abd al-Latif
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21 Al-Hizb al-Misrt al-Dimüqrätl a l-Ijtim ä 'l (Egyptian SocialDemocratic Party)
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21.1 Mahä ‘Abd al-Näsir
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22 Hizb al-Karäma (Dignity Party)
Details
22.1 Sayyid al-Tükhi
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23 Hizb a l- Ahrar (Liberal Party)
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23.1 Ahmad Talat (Ahmed Talaat)
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24 Other Parties Mentioned in the Book but No Members Interviewed
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25 April 6 Youth Moveme
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25.1 Ahmad ‘Abd Allah
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25.2 Rami al-Suwisi
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25.3 ’Amal Sharaf
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26 Tamarrud (Rebellion)
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26.1 Walid al- Masri
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26.2 MahmUd Badr
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26.3 Muhammad ‘Aziz
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26.4 Shimä’ al-Tüni
Details
27 Military/Security
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27.1 Anonymous Former Security Advisor for the Government inNorth Sinai
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27.2 Sämih Sayf al-Yazal
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27.3 Other Opposition to Islamists
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209–220
Appendix 2: Index of Names of People(Cornelis Hulsman)
209–220
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221–224
Appendix 3: Chronology of Events (Cornelis Hulsman)
221–224
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225–260
Bibliography
225–260
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Institutional Authors
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261–261
About the Authors
261–261
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262–262
About the Center for Arab-West Understanding
262–262
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From Ruling to Opposition , page 1 - 22
Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis
Autoren
Cornelis Hulsman (Ed.)
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783828867390-1
ISBN print: 978-3-8288-3837-6
ISBN online: 978-3-8288-6739-0
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